[英]PHP - parsing src attribute of <img> tag in string
What would be the simplest but reliable way to parse the src
attribute of the first <img>
tag found in an arbitrary text string, but without using any external libraries? 在不使用任何外部库的情况下,解析在任意文本字符串中找到的第一个
<img>
标签的src
属性的最简单但可靠的方法是什么? That means to get everything that is between opening and closing "
character of <img>
tag's src
atrribute. 这意味着获得介于
<img>
标记的src
属性的"
字符之间的所有内容。
I did this script, but it is not a reliable solution in some cases: 我做了这个脚本,但是在某些情况下它不是一个可靠的解决方案:
$string = $item['description'];
$arr = explode('img', $string);
$arr = explode('src', $arr[1]);
$arr = explode('=', $arr[1]);
$arr = explode('>', $arr[1]);
$pos1 = strpos($arr[0], '"')+1;
$pos2 = strrpos($arr[0], '"')-1;
if (!$pos1) {
$pos1 = strpos($arr[0], "'")+1;
$pos2 = strrpos($arr[0], "'")-1;
}
if ($pos1 && $pos2) {
$result = substr($arr[0], $pos1, $pos2);
}
else { $result = null; }
If You want to get the values of all attributes of img tag, You need to make 2 regular expressions. 如果要获取img标签的所有属性的值,则需要制作2个正则表达式。
1. Get content of an img tag: 1.获取img标签的内容:
/<\s*img([^<>]+)>/
Then use this regex on the captured content with function preg_match_all() 然后使用功能preg_match_all()在捕获的内容上使用此正则表达式
/\\S+\\s*=\\s*[\\'\\"]([^\\"\\']+)[\\'\\"]/g
Here is your answer: First, you need to make call to this regex, 这是您的答案:首先,您需要致电此正则表达式,
<img(.*?)>
Then, in order to get other attributes, you need to make another regex call to the previous result 然后,为了获取其他属性,您需要对上一个结果进行另一个正则表达式调用
"(.*?)"
尝试这个,
<img\s+src\s?\=\s?\"(https?\:\/\/[\w\.\/]+)\".*\/>
The only safest way is by using DOMDocument
built-in (in PHP 5) class. 唯一安全的方法是使用内置的
DOMDocument
(在PHP 5中)类。 Use getElementsByTagName()
, check if the length is more than 0, and grab the first item src
value with getAttribute('src')
: 使用
getElementsByTagName()
,检查长度是否大于0,并使用getAttribute('src')
获取第一项src
值:
$html = "YOUR_HTML_STRING";
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
$dom->loadHTML($html, LIBXML_HTML_NOIMPLIED | LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD);
$imgs = $dom->getElementsByTagName('img');
if ($imgs->length > 0) {
echo $imgs->item(0)->getAttribute('src');
}
See this PHP demo 观看此PHP演示
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