如何在 IEx 中运行 ExUnit 测试

Question

I'm trying to launch IEx.pry within a test. However I cannot get to run the tests within an iex session. Note that I'm not using mix.

ExUnit.start

defmodule Calc do
  def add(a,b) do
    a + b
  end
end

defmodule TheTest do
  use ExUnit.Case

  test "adds two numbers" do
    require IEx
    IEx.pry
    assert Calc.add(1, 2) == 3
  end
end

I try run it with ExUnit.run hangs and eventually times out:

manuel@laptop:~/exercism/elixir/nucleotide-count$ iex test.exs             
Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]

Interactive Elixir (1.3.4) - press Ctrl+C to exit (type h() ENTER for help)
iex(1)> ExUnit.run
** (exit) exited in: GenServer.call(ExUnit.Server, {:take_async_cases, 8}, 60000)
** (EXIT) time out
 (elixir) lib/gen_server.ex:604: GenServer.call/3
(ex_unit) lib/ex_unit/runner.ex:71: ExUnit.Runner.loop/2
 (stdlib) timer.erl:166: :timer.tc/1
(ex_unit) lib/ex_unit/runner.ex:13: ExUnit.Runner.run/2

The code is loaded correctly and I can invoke it directly with TheTest."test adds two numbers"({}) . But I was hoping to do this launching the whole suite.

Answer 1

I am assuming you are not using mix . You need to load the test cases to the ExUnit server before running them.

Before Elixir v1.6 you would load the tests like this:

ExUnit.Server.cases_loaded()

And after Elixir v1.6 you would load them like this (thanks to @jeffreymatthias):

ExUnit.Server.modules_loaded()

So the code you should write in iex should be:

ExUnit.start()

defmodule Calc do
  def add(a,b) do
    a + b
  end
end

defmodule TheTest do
  use ExUnit.Case

  test "adds two numbers" do
    require IEx
    IEx.pry()
    assert Calc.add(1, 2) == 3
  end
end

ExUnit.Server.modules_loaded() # Or ExUnit.Server.cases_loaded()

ExUnit.run()

I hope this helps.

Answer 2

According to the ExUnit documentation , ExUnit.run/0 should only be used if you don't want to autostart your tests when you call ExUnit.start/1 .

You always have to call ExUnit.start() which would automatically run all the tests unless you pass autorun: false .

Answer 3

alias ExUnit.Assertions
require Assertions
Assertions.assert 1==1
true