简体   繁体   English

如何使列表垂直显示

[英]How to make a list of lists display vertically

So I have a list L. 所以我有一个清单L。

L = [[1],[2,3],[3,4,5]]

How would I go about to make it look like this. 我将如何使它看起来像这样。

1  2  3
   3  4
      5

I want this to be able to iterate. 我希望这能够迭代。 I think the best way would be nested for loops, but I am confused on where to begin. 我认为最好的方法是嵌套循环,但是我对从哪里开始感到困惑。

EDIT*** 编辑***

I managed to make something that resembles what I want to do. 我设法做出了与我想做的事情相似的事情。

L = [[1],[2,3],[3,4,5],[]]
max_list= []

maxlen=max(len(l) for l in L)
for row in range(maxlen):
    max_list.append([])
    for col in tab:
        try:
            max_list[row].append(col[row])
        except:
            max_list[row].append('')
for col in max_list:
    print(col)

Output: 输出:

[1, 2, 3, '']
['', 3, 4, '']
['', '', 5, '']

As of right now how would I format it to 截至目前,我如何将其格式化为

1  2  3
   3  4
      5

Solutions are not so elegant, too much code... 解决方案不是那么优雅,代码太多...

L = [[1],[2,3],[3,4,5]]
max_length = max(map(len, L))  # finding max length
output = zip(*map(lambda x: x + [' '] * (max_length - len(x)), L))  # filling every sublist with ' ' to max_length and then zipping it
for i in output: print(*i)  # printing whole result

Output: 输出:

1 2 3
  3 4
    5

So 3rd line is not that obvious, i will break it down 所以第三行不是那么明显,我将其分解

>>> list(map(lambda x: x + [' '] * (max_length - len(x)), L))
[[1, ' ', ' '], [2, 3, ' '], [3, 4, 5]]
>>> list(zip(*map(lambda x: x + [' '] * (max_length - len(x)), L)))
[(1, 2, 3), (' ', 3, 4), (' ', ' ', 5)]

UPDATE 更新

To lengthen the spaces you need to provide keyword argument sep to print function: for i in output: print(*i, sep= ' ') 要加长空格,您需要为print功能提供关键字参数sepfor i in output: print(*i, sep= ' ')

assuming you are just trying to print it in that format, how about this code: 假设您只是尝试以该格式打印,那么这段代码如何:

L = [[1],[2,3],[3,4,5]]


#1  2  3
#   3  4
#      5

for i in range(len(L)):
  for lst in L:
    if (i == 0):
      print (lst[0], end='')
    if (i == 1 and len(lst)>1):
      print (lst[1], end='')
    if (i == 2 and len(lst)>2):
      print (lst[2], end='')
  print ('\n')

it only works for this specific case, where L = [[1],[2,3],[3,4,5]] but it prints the desired output. 它仅适用于此特定情况,其中L = [[1],[2,3],[3,4,5]]但它会打印所需的输出。

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM