[英]Python - Replace non-ascii character in string (»)
I need to replace in a string the character "»" with a whitespace, but I still get an error. 我需要在字符串中用空格替换字符“»”,但我仍然会收到错误。 This is the code I use: 这是我使用的代码:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# other code
soup = BeautifulSoup(data, 'lxml')
mystring = soup.find('a').text.replace(' »','')
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\\xbb' in position 13: ordinal not in range(128) UnicodeEncodeError:'ascii'编解码器无法对位置13中的字符u'\\ xbb'进行编码:序数不在范围内(128)
But If I test it with this other script: 但如果我用其他脚本测试它:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
a = "hi »"
b = a.replace('»','')
It works. 有用。 Why this? 为什么这个?
In order to replace the content of string using str.replace()
method; 为了使用str.replace()
方法替换字符串的内容; you need to firstly decode the string, then replace the text and encode it back to the original text: 你需要首先解码字符串,然后替换文本并将其编码回原始文本:
>>> a = "hi »"
>>> a.decode('utf-8').replace("»".decode('utf-8'), "").encode('utf-8')
'hi '
You may also use the following regex to remove all the non-ascii characters from the string: 您还可以使用以下正则表达式从字符串中删除所有非ascii字符:
>>> import re
>>> re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7f]',r'', 'hi »')
'hi '
@Moinuddin Quadri's answer fits your use-case better, but in general, an easy way to remove non-ASCII characters from a given string is by doing the following: @Moinuddin Quadri的答案更适合您的用例,但一般来说,从给定字符串中删除非ASCII字符的简单方法是执行以下操作:
# the characters '¡' and '¢' are non-ASCII
string = "hello, my name is ¢arl... ¡Hola!"
all_ascii = ''.join(char for char in string if ord(char) < 128)
This results in: 这导致:
>>> print(all_ascii)
"hello, my name is arl... Hola!"
You could also do this: 你也可以这样做:
''.join(filter(lambda c: ord(c) < 128, string))
But that's about 30% slower than the char for char ...
approach. 但这比char for char ...
方法慢了约30%。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.