强制MATLAB默认使用“单精度”？

Question

Is there a way to force MATLAB to use single precision as default precision?

I have a MATLAB code, whose output I need to compare to C code output, and C code is written exclusively using floats , no doubles allowed.

Answer 1

You can convert any object A to single precision using A=single(A);

The Mathworks forums show that in your case: system-specific('precision','8'); should do it. Try this in the console or add at the top of your script.

Answer 2

Short answer: You can't.

Longer answer: In most cases, you can get around this by setting your initial variables to single. Once that's done, that type will (almost always) propagate down through your code. (cf. this and this thread on MathWorks).

So, for instance, if you do something like:

>> x = single(magic(4));
>> y = double(6);
>> x * y

ans =

  4×4 single matrix

    96    12    18    78
    30    66    60    48
    54    42    36    72
    24    84    90     6

MATLAB keeps the answer in the lower precision. I have occasionally encountered functions, both built-in and from the FileExchange, that recast the output to be a double, so you will want to sprinkle in the occasional assert statement to keep things honest during your initial debugging (or better yet put the assertion as the first lines of any sub-functions you write to check the critical inputs), but this should get you 99% of the way there.