如何在命令行上构建没有 Gradle 的 Android apk？

Question

I wrote an Android app that uses no dependencies or modules, has a single activity, and has a single layout file.

How can I build an apk file of my app on the command line without using Gradle (or other "build systems" or "dependency management" software)?

Answer 1

Use the following steps to build your apk manually, if you don't want use ant/gralde to build. But you must have Android SDK installed at least.

• create R.java from aapt

• use javac to compile all java source to *.class

• use dx to convert all *.class to dex file, eg output is classes.dex

• create initial version of APK from assets, resources and AndroidManfiest.mk , eg output is MyApplication.apk.unaligned

• use aapt to add classes.dex generated in step 3 to MyApplication.apk.unaligned

• use jarsigner to sign MyApplication.apk.unaligned with debug or release key

• use zipalign to align the final APK, eg output is MyApplication-debug.apk or MyApplication-release.apk if signing with release key

• Done

I have created a sample script to do all the stuffs above, see here

Actually, Some articles have discussed this topic, see the following links.

https://www.apriorit.com/dev-blog/233-how-to-build-apk-file-from-command-line

https://spin.atomicobject.com/2011/08/22/building-android-application-bundles-apks-by-hand/

Answer 2

alijandro gave a perfect answer. I managed to write simple ANT script that builds production APK with AdMob and without gradle usage. A couple useful comments:

1. If you want to obfuscate classes you have to jar the compiled classes (between javac and dx steps) and run proguard on it

2. For AdMob you have to extract the following jars from zip archives (like C:\\Users\\<User>\\AppData\\Local\\Android\\sdk\\extras\\google\\m2repository\\com\\google\\android\\gms\\play-services-ads\\10.2.6\\play-services-ads-10.2.6.aar ):

   • play-services-ads-10.2.6.jar
   • play-services-ads-lite-10.2.6.jar
   • play-services-base-10.2.6.jar
   • play-services-basement-10.2.6.jar
   • play-services-clearcut-10.2.6.jar
   • play-services-gass-10.2.6.jar
   • play-services-tasks-10.2.6.jar

These archives should be passed in javac and dx

3. For AdMob there are several additional simple config steps as well

Gradle does a lot of mess with android projects, so own script looks like a singular solution for projects that are going to go into production

Answer 3

Try this for building apps with support libraries from command line. https://github.com/HemanthJabalpuri/AndroidExplorer

Answer 4

The short answer is: U can't

And the long is:

The process of creating apk is not as easy as it seams. https://developer.android.com/studio/build/index.html

So not only you would need to:

• Marge resources, create R file
• Compile source to java, and then classes to dalvik
• Package resources, then create zip with all necessary files
• Sign it with your key,

But well do a lot, a and i really mean it

There is a bit.

Where if u use Android studio

• Just click green triangle to build and install
• Or if you want to realease apk, Build -> Assemble Release Apk

Even better you can use simple commands to run those task

./gradlew assembleRelease