如何使用AWS Elastic Beanstalk可扩展的Django app运行芹菜工作者？

Question

如何将Django与AWS Elastic Beanstalk一起使用，它也只能在主节点上通过芹菜运行任务？

Answer 1

This is how I set up celery with django on elastic beanstalk with scalability working fine.

Please keep in mind that 'leader_only' option for container_commands works only on environment rebuild or deployment of the App. If service works long enough, leader node may be removed by Elastic Beanstalk. To deal with that, you may have to apply instance protection for your leader node. Check: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/latest/userguide/as-instance-termination.html#instance-protection-instance

Add bash script for celery worker and beat configuration.

Add file root_folder/.ebextensions/files/celery_configuration.txt :

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Get django environment variables
celeryenv=`cat /opt/python/current/env | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/export //g' | sed 's/$PATH/%(ENV_PATH)s/g' | sed 's/$PYTHONPATH//g' | sed 's/$LD_LIBRARY_PATH//g' | sed 's/%/%%/g'`
celeryenv=${celeryenv%?}

# Create celery configuraiton script
celeryconf="[program:celeryd-worker]
; Set full path to celery program if using virtualenv
command=/opt/python/run/venv/bin/celery worker -A django_app --loglevel=INFO

directory=/opt/python/current/app
user=nobody
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/var/log/celery-worker.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/celery-worker.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10

; Need to wait for currently executing tasks to finish at shutdown.
; Increase this if you have very long running tasks.
stopwaitsecs = 600

; When resorting to send SIGKILL to the program to terminate it
; send SIGKILL to its whole process group instead,
; taking care of its children as well.
killasgroup=true

; if rabbitmq is supervised, set its priority higher
; so it starts first
priority=998

environment=$celeryenv

[program:celeryd-beat]
; Set full path to celery program if using virtualenv
command=/opt/python/run/venv/bin/celery beat -A django_app --loglevel=INFO --workdir=/tmp -S django --pidfile /tmp/celerybeat.pid

directory=/opt/python/current/app
user=nobody
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/var/log/celery-beat.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/celery-beat.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10

; Need to wait for currently executing tasks to finish at shutdown.
; Increase this if you have very long running tasks.
stopwaitsecs = 600

; When resorting to send SIGKILL to the program to terminate it
; send SIGKILL to its whole process group instead,
; taking care of its children as well.
killasgroup=true

; if rabbitmq is supervised, set its priority higher
; so it starts first
priority=998

environment=$celeryenv"

# Create the celery supervisord conf script
echo "$celeryconf" | tee /opt/python/etc/celery.conf

# Add configuration script to supervisord conf (if not there already)
if ! grep -Fxq "[include]" /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf
  then
  echo "[include]" | tee -a /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf
  echo "files: celery.conf" | tee -a /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf
fi

# Reread the supervisord config
supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf reread

# Update supervisord in cache without restarting all services
supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf update

# Start/Restart celeryd through supervisord
supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf restart celeryd-beat
supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf restart celeryd-worker

Take care about script execution during deployment, but only on main node (leader_only: true). Add file root_folder/.ebextensions/02-python.config :

container_commands:
  04_celery_tasks:
    command: "cat .ebextensions/files/celery_configuration.txt > /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh && chmod 744 /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh"
    leader_only: true
  05_celery_tasks_run:
    command: "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh"
    leader_only: true

• Beat is configurable without need of redeployment, with separate django applications: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django_celery_beat .
• Storing task results is good idea to: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django_celery_beat

File requirements.txt

celery==4.0.0
django_celery_beat==1.0.1
django_celery_results==1.0.1
pycurl==7.43.0 --global-option="--with-nss"

Configure celery for Amazon SQS broker (Get your desired endpoint from list: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html ) root_folder/django_app/settings.py :

...
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'django-db'
CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'sqs://%s:%s@' % (aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key)
# Due to error on lib region N Virginia is used temporarily. please set it on Ireland "eu-west-1" after fix.
CELERY_BROKER_TRANSPORT_OPTIONS = {
    "region": "eu-west-1",
    'queue_name_prefix': 'django_app-%s-' % os.environ.get('APP_ENV', 'dev'),
    'visibility_timeout': 360,
    'polling_interval': 1
}
...

Celery configuration for django django_app app

Add file root_folder/django_app/celery.py :

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')

app = Celery('django_app')

# Using a string here means the worker don't have to serialize
# the configuration object to child processes.
# - namespace='CELERY' means all celery-related configuration keys
#   should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks()

Modify file root_folder/django_app/__init__.py :

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals

# This will make sure the app is always imported when
# Django starts so that shared_task will use this app.
from django_app.celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ['celery_app']

Check also:

• How do you run a worker with AWS Elastic Beanstalk? (solution without scalability)
• Pip Requirements.txt --global-option causing installation errors with other packages. "option not recognized" (solution for problems coming from obsolate pip on elastic beanstalk that cannto deal with global options for properly solving pycurl dependency)

Answer 2

This is how I extended the answer by @smentek to allow for multiple worker instances and a single beat instance - same thing applies where you have to protect your leader. (I still don't have an automated solution for that yet).

Please note that envvar updates to EB via the EB cli or the web interface are not relflected by celery beat or workers until app server restart has taken place. This caught me off guard once.

A single celery_configuration.sh file outputs two scripts for supervisord, note that celery-beat has autostart=false , otherwise you end up with many beats after an instance restart:

# get django environment variables
celeryenv=`cat /opt/python/current/env | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/export //g' | sed 's/$PATH/%(ENV_PATH)s/g' | sed 's/$PYTHONPATH//g' | sed 's/$LD_LIBRARY_PATH//g' | sed 's/%/%%/g'`
celeryenv=${celeryenv%?}

# create celery beat config script
celerybeatconf="[program:celeryd-beat]
; Set full path to celery program if using virtualenv
command=/opt/python/run/venv/bin/celery beat -A lexvoco --loglevel=INFO --workdir=/tmp -S django --pidfile /tmp/celerybeat.pid

directory=/opt/python/current/app
user=nobody
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/var/log/celery-beat.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/celery-beat.log
autostart=false
autorestart=true
startsecs=10

; Need to wait for currently executing tasks to finish at shutdown.
; Increase this if you have very long running tasks.
stopwaitsecs = 10

; When resorting to send SIGKILL to the program to terminate it
; send SIGKILL to its whole process group instead,
; taking care of its children as well.
killasgroup=true

; if rabbitmq is supervised, set its priority higher
; so it starts first
priority=998

environment=$celeryenv"

# create celery worker config script
celeryworkerconf="[program:celeryd-worker]
; Set full path to celery program if using virtualenv
command=/opt/python/run/venv/bin/celery worker -A lexvoco --loglevel=INFO

directory=/opt/python/current/app
user=nobody
numprocs=1
stdout_logfile=/var/log/celery-worker.log
stderr_logfile=/var/log/celery-worker.log
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=10

; Need to wait for currently executing tasks to finish at shutdown.
; Increase this if you have very long running tasks.
stopwaitsecs = 600

; When resorting to send SIGKILL to the program to terminate it
; send SIGKILL to its whole process group instead,
; taking care of its children as well.
killasgroup=true

; if rabbitmq is supervised, set its priority higher
; so it starts first
priority=999

environment=$celeryenv"

# create files for the scripts
echo "$celerybeatconf" | tee /opt/python/etc/celerybeat.conf
echo "$celeryworkerconf" | tee /opt/python/etc/celeryworker.conf

# add configuration script to supervisord conf (if not there already)
if ! grep -Fxq "[include]" /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf
  then
  echo "[include]" | tee -a /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf
  echo "files: celerybeat.conf celeryworker.conf" | tee -a /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf
fi

# reread the supervisord config
/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf reread
# update supervisord in cache without restarting all services
/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf update

Then in container_commands we only restart beat on leader:

container_commands:
  # create the celery configuration file
  01_create_celery_beat_configuration_file:
    command: "cat .ebextensions/files/celery_configuration.sh > /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh && chmod 744 /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh && sed -i 's/\r$//' /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh"
  # restart celery beat if leader
  02_start_celery_beat:
    command: "/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf restart celeryd-beat"
    leader_only: true
  # restart celery worker
  03_start_celery_worker:
    command: "/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf restart celeryd-worker"

Answer 3

If someone is following smentek's answer and getting the error:

05_celery_tasks_run: /usr/bin/env bash does not exist.

know that, if you are using Windows, your problem might be that the "celery_configuration.txt" file has WINDOWS EOL when it should have UNIX EOL. If using Notepad++, open the file and click on "Edit > EOL Conversion > Unix (LF)". Save, redeploy, and error is no longer there.

Also, a couple of warnings for really-amateur people like me:

• Be sure to include "django_celery_beat" and "django_celery_results" in your "INSTALLED_APPS" in settings.py file.

• To check celery errors, connect to your instance with "eb ssh" and then "tail -n 40 /var/log/celery-worker.log" and "tail -n 40 /var/log/celery-beat.log" (where "40" refers to the number of lines you want to read from the file, starting from the end).

Hope this helps someone, it would've saved me some hours!