如何在Q和TypeScript中将链式承诺转化为统一承诺

Question

I want to know if there is a way to transform chain's promises in a flat promise. I have this code:

import * as Q from 'q';
export class MyClass {

  private methodA(): Q.Promise<boolean> {
    let deferred = Q.defer<boolean>();
    //some stuff, like database calls, etc
    return deferred.promise;
  }

  private methodB(): Q.Promise<boolean> {
    let deferred = Q.defer<boolean>();
    //some stuff, like database calls, etc
    return deferred.promise;
  }

  private methodC(): Q.Promise<boolean> {
    let deferred = Q.defer<boolean>();
    //some stuff, like database calls, etc
    return deferred.promise;
  }

  private methodD(): Q.Promise<boolean> {
    let deferred = Q.defer<boolean>();
    //some stuff, like database calls, etc
    return deferred.promise;
  }

  run(): Q.Promise<boolean> {
    let deferred = Q.defer<boolean>();
    let promises = [];

    promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk => {
      this.methodB().then(wasOk => {
        this.methodC();
      });
    }));

    promises.push(this.methodD());

    //Wait all promises
    Q.all(promises).then(wasOk => deferred.resolve(wasOk));

    return deferred.promise;
  }
}

This code have one problem: Q.all only is waiting to methodA and methodD; and is not waiting for methodB and methodC.

I think I will need to put method B and C in promises's vector, or even make another vector and wait for it inside first Q.all... but it will be not a clear code, and I wondering if there a better aproach.

Thanks a lot!

Answer 1

You're just missing a return in your then handler on methodA , and probably within its then handler, because you're using verbose arrow functions:

promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk => {
  return this.methodB().then(wasOk => {
//^^^^^^^
    return this.methodC();
//  ^^^^^^^
  });
}));

Or with concise arrow functions:

promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk => this.methodB().then(wasOk => this.methodC())));

Or with concise arrows with line breaks:

promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk =>
  this.methodB().then(wasOk =>
    this.methodC()
  )
));

Note that that code does this:

• Calls methodA and waits for it to resolve, then
• Calls methodB and waits for it to resolve, then
• Calls methodC

So overall, the first promise in your array won't resolve until methodB and methodC resolve; methodD is called right away and so could resolve sooner.

The array construction could be simpler as well:

promises = [
  this.methodA().then(wasOk =>
    this.methodB().then(wasOk =>
      this.methodC()
    )
  ),
  this.methodD()
];

Answer 2

You have a slight error, almost a typo:

promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk => {
      this.methodB().then(wasOk => {
        this.methodC();
      });
    }));

It's the curly braces -- they change a return of a promise into a return of undefined. You could do this:

promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk => 
      this.methodB().then(wasOk => 
        this.methodC();
      );
    ));

or this:

promises.push(this.methodA().then(wasOk => {
      return this.methodB().then(wasOk => {
        return this.methodC();
      });
    }));

or even this:

promises = [this.methodA(), this.methodB(), this.methodC()];