[英]sqlite3.OperationalError: near “ProductID”: syntax error
I'm trying to create a data for a stock management system for a shop selling Christmas items (yes, I know Christmas has gone, but that's the task). 我正在尝试为一家销售圣诞节用品的商店的库存管理系统创建数据(是的,我知道圣诞节已经过去了,但这就是任务)。 My code is as below: 我的代码如下:
import sqlite3
def existing_table(table_name,sql):
response = input("The table {0} already exists. Do you wish to recreate it? (Y/N)")
if response.upper() == "Y":
keep_table = False
print("The {0} table will be recreated. All existing data will be erased.".format(table_name))
cursor.execute("drop table if exists {0}".format(table_name))
db.commit()
elif response.upper() == "N":
print("The existing table was kept.")
else:
existing_table(table_name,sql)
if not keep_table:
cursor.execute(sql)
db.commit()
def create_table(db_name,table_name,sql):
with sqlite3.connect(db_name) as db:
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.execute("select name from sqlite_master where name=?",(table_name,))
result = cursor.fetchall()
keep_table = True
if len(result) == 1:
existing_table()
cursor.execute(sql)
db.commit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
db_name = "XmasShop.db"
sql = """create table Product
ProductID integer,
Name text,
Price real,
primary key(ProductID)"""
create_table(db_name,"Product",sql)
However, when I run it, I get this error message: 但是,当我运行它时,出现以下错误消息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
line 36, in <module>
create_table(db_name,"Product",sql)
line 26, in create_table
cursor.execute(sql)
sqlite3.OperationalError: near "ProductID": syntax error
What's wrong here, and how can this be solved? 这是怎么回事,如何解决? (Bear in mind I'm a first year A-level student, so any reasoning behind your solution and my problem is extremely helpful!) (请记住,我是一年级的A级学生,因此您的解决方案和我的问题背后的任何推理都将非常有帮助!)
EDIT: There is no data in the table yet. 编辑:表中没有数据呢。 This will be added later on. 这将在以后添加。
The exception hints that it's an SQLite syntax error. 该异常表明这是一个SQLite语法错误。 Indeed, if you compare your CREATE TABLE
statement against the documentation , you'll find that the syntax requires parentheses around the column definitions, such as: 确实,如果将CREATE TABLE
语句与文档进行比较,则会发现该语法需要在列定义前后加上括号,例如:
sql = """create table Product
(ProductID integer,
Name text,
Price real,
primary key(ProductID))"""
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