[英]Declaring functions and variables multiple times in C++
In C++, declaring a variable multiple times shows an error during compilation. 在C ++中,多次声明变量会在编译期间显示错误。 For example:
例如:
int x;
int x;
While declaring a function multiple times doesn't show any error during compilation. 在多次声明函数时,编译期间不会显示任何错误。 For example:
例如:
int add(int, int);
int add(int, int);
Why is this distinction in C++? 为什么在C ++中有这种区别?
Note that int x;
注意
int x;
is not (just) declaration , it's definition . 不是(只是) 声明 ,它的定义 。 So error arisen since ODR is violated, ie only one definition is allowed in one translation unit.
因此,由于ODR被违反而出现错误,即在一个翻译单元中仅允许一个定义。
A declaration of variable could be written as: 变量声明可以写成:
// a declaration with an extern storage class specifier and without an initializer
extern int x;
extern int x;
In the meantime int add(int, int);
在此期间
int add(int, int);
is a declaration (of function) exactly. 完全是一个声明(功能)。 Multiple declarations in one translation unit are fine, ODR is not violated.
一个翻译单元中的多个声明很好,不会违反ODR。
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