在具有自己属性的对象属性上使用getter和setter

Question

I'm fairly new to getters and setters and am looking for a way to listen for changes in an object to store the data immediately, without calling a Save() function everytime a value gets changed. This is how I do it right now:

var myObject = {
    Data: {
        enabled: true,
        show: false
    },
    Save: function () {
        //store myObject.Data to local storage
    },
    Load: function () {
        //load data from local storage and assign it to myObject.Data
    },
    doSomething: function () {
        myObject.Load();
        if (myObject.Data.enabled) {
            myObject.Data.show = true;
            myObject.Save();
        }
    }

Now I would like to optimize this code so everytime a property in myObject.Data is changed, myObject.Save() is executed. The problem I'm experiencing is that it seems only possible to define a getter for a property that has just one value, but not for a property that is an object itself.

var myObj = {
    _Data: {
        a: 0,
        b: 1,
        c: 3
    },
    set Data (a) {
        console.log(a);
    }
};

myObj.Data.a = 2;

This obviously doesn't work since myObj.Data is not an object and doesn't have the same properties as myObj._Data .

Thanks in advance for any help.

Answer 1

You are likely interested in the Proxy object.

I used a very simple debounce function callHandler in order to avoid calling the onSet method dozens of times during array modifications. Otherwise, [1, 2, 3].splice(0, 1) would call the set handler once per item in the original array.

 'use strict'; var myObject = { Data: { a: [1, 2, 3], b: {c: ['test']} }, Save: function() { console.log('Save called'); }, } function recursiveProxy(target, onSet) { // For performance reasons, onSet will only be called one millesecond // after the set handler has last been called. var timeout; function callHandler() { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(onSet, 1); } var recursiveHandler = { get: function(target, property) { // If the property is something that could contain another object, // we want to proxy it's properties as well. if (typeof target[property] == 'object' && target[property] != null) { return new Proxy(target[property], recursiveHandler); } return target[property]; }, set: function(target, property, value) { console.log('Set called - queueing onSet'); callHandler(); target[property] = value; return true; } } return new Proxy(target, recursiveHandler); } myObject.Data = recursiveProxy(myObject.Data, myObject.Save); myObject.Data.a.splice(0, 1); myObject.Data.bc[0] = 'test 2'; 

Answer 2

I believe you are looking for Defining a getter on existing objects using defineProperty

To append a getter to an existing object later at any time, use Object.defineProperty() .

 var o = { a:0 } Object.defineProperty(o, "b", { get: function () { return this.a + 1; } }); console.log(ob) // Runs the getter, which yields a + 1 (which is 1) 

For eg:

var Data = {
    enable: true,
    show: false
};

Object.defineProperty(Data, 'doSomething', {
    get: function() {
        // get something;
    },
    set: function(something) {
        // set something
    }
});