ASP.Net 核心 MVC6 未授权时重定向到登录

Question

I am using ASP.Net core MVC 6, I am trying to get the user redirected to the login page if they are not authenticated.

I cant seem to get it to work, currently the user just gets a blank page.

Below is my ConfigureServices method in Startup.cs

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
        // Add framework services.
        services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"))
        );

        services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(options => {
            // configure identity options
            options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
            options.Password.RequireLowercase = true;
            options.Password.RequireUppercase = true;
            options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = true;
            options.Password.RequiredLength = 7;

            options.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.AutomaticAuthenticate = true;
            options.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.AutomaticChallenge = true;
            options.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";

            // User settings
            options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
        })
            .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
            .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

        services.AddMvc();

        // Add application services.
        services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
        services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
    }

Answer 1

OK, as of Asp.Net Core 2.1 . In order to redirect user to login page. this is what you need to do in ConfigureServices(IserviceCollection services) method.

services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
{
    options.LoginPath = "/Identity/Account/Login";
    options.SlidingExpiration = true;
});

for more info visit Microsoft identity documentation. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/identity-configuration?view=aspnetcore-2.1#cookie-settings

Answer 2

Same problem here. A quick fix while this problem is solved:

public class LogInRequiredFilter : IAuthorizationFilter 
{
    public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationFilterContext context)
    {
        if (!AttributeManager.HasAttribute(context, typeof(LogInRequired))) return;

        if (context.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated) return;

        context.Result = new RedirectResult("/login?ReturnUrl=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(context.HttpContext.Request.Path));
    }

}

public class LogInRequired : Attribute
{
    public LogInRequired()
    {

    }
}

And then in your controller:

    [HttpGet, LogInRequired]
    public IActionResult 
        return View();
    }

This will redirect you to your login page and afterwards it redirects you to the original page you wanted to access.

Attribute manager code:

public static Boolean HasAttribute(AuthorizationFilterContext context, Type targetAttribute)
    {
        var hasAttribute = false;
        var controllerActionDescriptor = context.ActionDescriptor as ControllerActionDescriptor;
        if (controllerActionDescriptor != null)
        {
            hasAttribute = controllerActionDescriptor
                                            .MethodInfo
                                            .GetCustomAttributes(targetAttribute, false).Any();
        }

        return hasAttribute;
    }

Answer 3

I was just wrestling with this myself and I've come to the conclusion that there seems to be an issue in the latest version of the "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" dependency .

I was originally using version 1.1.0 but after lots of debugging, owin middleware logging etc, I came to the conclusion that I wasn't doing anything wrong. I checked:

• Authorize attribute worked and blocked the request

• Added event handlers (OnRedirectToLogin) as below to verify the redirect URL (this was only for debugging)

   options.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents { OnRedirectToLogin = evt => { evt.Response.Redirect(evt.RedirectUri); // this url is correct, but the redirect never happens!?? return Task.FromResult(0); } };

The resolution : I rolled back my package to the version 1.0.1 and then the redirects kicked in as expected - to the URL defined in Startup.cs in the LoginPath setting

options.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.LoginPath = new PathString("/Auth/Login");

To clarify, THIS version works: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.1"

I'm going to raise a bug with the ASPNETCORE team for investigation as regards to the 1.1.0 version.

Answer 4

Just for completeness - the following code block is suggested to fill out @Jawand's answer:

        services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options => {
            options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Identity/Account/AccessDenied";
            options.Cookie.Name = "YourAppCookieName";
            options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
            options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(60);
            options.LoginPath = "/Identity/Account/Login";
            // ReturnUrlParameter requires 
            //using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies;
            options.ReturnUrlParameter = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.ReturnUrlParameter;
            options.SlidingExpiration = true;

        });

Answer 5

In order to extend IdentyUser to ApplicationUser, you need to follow Microsoft's directions. I had this exact problem that you are experiencing, I partially did what Microsoft instructed me to do and as a result, I would get access denied when a user did not have access to a method. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/customize-identity-model?view=aspnetcore-5.0

You have to add all navigation properties.