使用来自另一个Web API的客户端证书调用Web API

Question

Scenario: User talks with WebApi called 'Gateway' by angularjs client. 'Gateway' is like a facade or a proxy, so all requests from User to 'Gateway' will be forwarded to another WebApis.

Security details: 'Gateway' WebApi and all others WebApis are placed in IIS with HTTPS binding and SSL client certificate option is 'Accept'. So, user will provide valid client certificate to IIS and after verification, request will be handled by WebApi.

The problem: when 'Gateway' WebApi receives a request, client certificate is presented in Request object. Then I just forward this request using HttpClient to another WebApi. But when another WebApi endpoint receives a request, there is not client certificate attached any more.

Below is a code snipped of request forwarding:

var request = Request; // income request from angularjs

var handler = new WebRequestHandler();
handler.ClientCertificates.Add(request.GetClientCertificate()); // setting up client certificate from user's request
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler))
{
    request.RequestUri = *chaning request address here*;
    var response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
    return ResponseMessage(response);
}

Note: If I try to go directly to the another WebApi, client certificate is presented as expected. If I try to go via 'Gateway', client certificate is presented as well in 'Gateway' request, but after it's successfully attached and request is sent, another WebApi does not receive any certificate attached.

Any ideas? Thank you.

Answer 1

On your gateway server, you need to import an authentication key onto the "machine" certificate store (MMC.exe, add snap-in "Certificates", Computer account", Certficates-Personal-Certificates, import).
Grant permissions (for the auth cert) to the account which your IIS pool is using. (right-click the cert, All-Tasks, Manage private keys. Add, Advanced, Locations=[machine-name], find now, (probably) Network Service, Read).

In your web.config (on your gateway server), check your system.serviceModel / behaviors / endpointBehaviors / behavior / clientCredentials / clientCertificate . Make sure the attribute: storeLoction ="LocalMachine", to use the cert from the machine key store.