JavaScript错误：无法读取未定义的属性“包含”

Question

I want to check if a data.objectId already exists in the array msgArr . For that I am running the code below:

var exists = msgArr.objectId.includes(data.objectId);

if(exists === false){
   msgArr.push({"objectId":data.objectId,"latLont":data.latLont,"isOnline":data.isOnline});
}

The array looks like the following:

var msgArr = [
  {isOnline:true,latLont:"123",objectId:"on0V04v0Y9"},
  {isOnline:true,latLont:"1",objectId:"FpWBmpo0RY"},
  {isOnline:true,latLont:"48343",objectId:"Qt6CRXQuqE"} 
 ]

I am getting the error below:

Cannot read property 'includes' of undefined

Answer 1

As the comments say: the javascript array object has no property objectId .
Looking at the objects in this array it's clear that they have it, so to check if a certain element exists you can do so using Array.prototype.some method:

var exists = msgArr.some(o => o.objectId === data.objectId);

Answer 2

It's telling you that you're trying to access a property on an undefined object. The msgArr object doesn't have a property objectID at all, which means it's undefined . Since that doesn't exist, there's no way for it to have an includes property available of any type.

What you need is to access an object in the array, not the array itself. Something like msgArr[0].objectID would refer to an instantiated object. You could even use the array functions to check if something exists based on its objectID with a filter function.

Answer 3

First of all Dave Newton is right. An array doesn't have an objectId!

Maybe your "array" isn't a real array. Maybe it's an object which contains an array... I don't know... but in that case, you would have to code something like this:

var exist = msArr["objectId"] !== undefined

than "exist" which is a boolean contains the info if "msArr" has an property/field called "objectId"