[英]How to implicitly convert Byte[] to string when building model inside the controller
I am in the process of loading all the products belonging to unique categories on an index page with the request product/index/[Category ID]
. 我正在使用请求
product/index/[Category ID]
将所有属于唯一类别的产品加载到索引页面上。
I have a ProductViewModel
class which contains implicit methods to convert types between the two and also a Product entity model class. 我有一个
ProductViewModel
类,其中包含隐式方法以在两者之间转换类型,还包含Product实体模型类。 The implicit method to convert a Product
entity to a ProductViewModel
contains the method to convert a byte to a base64
string and I use this in my controller successfully to create new categories and products. 将
Product
实体转换为ProductViewModel
的隐式方法包含将字节转换为base64
字符串的方法,我在控制器中成功使用此方法来创建新的类别和产品。
public class ProductViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required, Display(Name="Product Name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required, DataType(DataType.Upload)]
public HttpPostedFileBase Image { get; set; }
public string OutputImage { get; set; }
[Required]
public Decimal Price { get; set; }
public static byte[] ConvertToByte(ProductViewModel model)
{
if (model.Image != null)
{
byte[] imageByte = null;
BinaryReader rdr = new BinaryReader(model.Image.InputStream);
imageByte = rdr.ReadBytes((int)model.Image.ContentLength);
return imageByte;
}
return null;
}
// ViewModel => Model | Implicit type Operator
public static implicit operator Product(ProductViewModel viewModel)
{
var model = new Product
{
Id = viewModel.Id,
Name = viewModel.Name,
Image = ConvertToByte(viewModel),
Price = viewModel.Price
};
return model;
}
// Model => ViewModel | Implicit type Operator
public static implicit operator ProductViewModel(Product model)
{
var viewModel = new ProductViewModel
{
Id = model.Id,
Name = model.Name,
OutputImage = string.Format("data:image/jpg;base64,{0}", Convert.ToBase64String(model.Image)),
Price = model.Price
};
return viewModel;
}
}
However when passing a model containing all products belonging to a unique category ID to be displayed on the products View
, I am not able to implicitly convert a byte to a string. 但是,当传递包含所有属于唯一类别ID的所有产品的模型以显示在产品
View
,我无法将字节隐式转换为字符串。 The method that I use as an alternative is not accepted with the error: 错误不接受我用作替代方法:
LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'System.String Format(System.String, System.Object)' method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression.
LINQ to Entities无法识别方法'System.String Format(System.String,System.Object)',并且该方法无法转换为商店表达式。
The Model
in the Controller
is the following: Controller
的Model
如下:
var products = (await db.Categories.Where(c => c.Id == id).Select(p => p.Products.Select(x => new
ProductViewModel { Id = x.Id, Name = x.Name, OutputImage = (string.Format("data:image/jpg;base64,{0}", Convert.ToBase64String(x.Image))), Price = x.Price})).ToListAsync());
return View(products);
The Model
type I give the View
is the following: 我为
View
提供的Model
类型如下:
@model List<IEnumerable<ValueVille.Models.ProductViewModel>>
you can't use string.Format()
in a LINQ expression instead of that you can use it in Name
setter : 您不能在LINQ表达式中使用
string.Format()
,而可以在Name
setter中使用它:
public class ProductViewModel {
public string Name{
get
{
return this.Name;
}
set{
this.Name = value;
this.OutputImage = string.Format("data:image/jpg;base64,{0}", Convert.ToBase64String(value))
}
}
}
and in the controller : 并在控制器中:
var products = (await db.Categories.Where(c => c.Id == id).Select(p => p.Products.Select(x => new
ProductViewModel { Id = x.Id, Name = x.Name, Convert.ToBase64String(x.Image))), Price = x.Price})).ToListAsync());
I initially assumed you could still assign a byte[] to a string property, to have a byte[] value inside your setter and convert from byte to string inside the setter. 最初,我假设您仍可以将string []分配给字符串属性,以在setter中具有byte []值,并在setter中将字节转换为字符串。 If the property is a string, the value assigned to this property must be already a string.
如果属性是字符串,则分配给该属性的值必须已经是字符串。
A property assignment is NOT a conversion so it will never work as long as you try to assign directly x.Image which is a byte array to OutputImage which is a string. 属性分配不是转换,因此只要您尝试直接将字节数组x.Image分配给字符串OutputImage,它就永远不会起作用。
You could keep the Image property as a byte array and to have an ImageHelper such as http://www.itorian.com/2012/10/html-helper-for-image-htmlimage.html 您可以将Image属性保留为字节数组,并拥有一个ImageHelper,例如http://www.itorian.com/2012/10/html-helper-for-image-htmlimage.html
You would keep a byte array in your model : 您将在模型中保留一个字节数组:
Image = x.Image 图片= x图片
And so you would pass this byte array to this helper. 因此,您可以将此字节数组传递给此帮助器。
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