Javascript在大对象中查找嵌套键

Question

I'm trying to get the value of eth0 nested inside this JSON object

"addresses": {
  "eth0": [
    "10.0.3.188"
  ]
},

I was using underscore.js to simplify the process

var _ = require('underscore')._;

var jsonData = {
    "plays": [{
        "play": {
            "id": "d10aae34-6713-4e14-8ad5-fa2fbf6aa2b5",
            "name": "lxc"
        },
        "tasks": [{
                "hosts": {
                    "lxc.server.com": {
                        "_ansible_no_log": false,
                        "_ansible_parsed": true,
                        "changed": true,
                        "cmd": "lxc copy base \"bar69\"",
                        "delta": "0:00:01.417533",
                        "end": "2017-01-10 18:01:28.692981",
                        "invocation": {
                            "module_args": {
                                "_raw_params": "lxc copy base \"bar69\"",
                                "_uses_shell": true,
                                "chdir": null,
                                "creates": null,
                                "executable": null,
                                "removes": null,
                                "warn": true
                            },
                            "module_name": "command"
                        },
                        "rc": 0,
                        "start": "2017-01-10 18:01:27.275448",
                        "stderr": "",
                        "stdout": "",
                        "stdout_lines": [],
                        "warnings": []
                    }
                },
                "task": {
                    "id": "297bf7b7-9ee7-4517-8763-bc3b15baa6e2",
                    "name": "clone from base"
                }
            },
            {
                "hosts": {
                    "lxc.server.com": {
                        "_ansible_no_log": false,
                        "_ansible_parsed": true,
                        "changed": true,
                        "cmd": "lxc config set \"bar69\" security.privileged true",
                        "delta": "0:00:00.053403",
                        "end": "2017-01-10 18:01:32.270750",
                        "invocation": {
                            "module_args": {
                                "_raw_params": "lxc config set \"bar69\" security.privileged true",
                                "_uses_shell": true,
                                "chdir": null,
                                "creates": null,
                                "executable": null,
                                "removes": null,
                                "warn": true
                            },
                            "module_name": "command"
                        },
                        "rc": 0,
                        "start": "2017-01-10 18:01:32.217347",
                        "stderr": "",
                        "stdout": "",
                        "stdout_lines": [],
                        "warnings": []
                    }
                },
                "task": {
                    "id": "bc63ad6f-1808-48b8-a1de-729153d2b0c5",
                    "name": "Promote to privileged ct"
                }
            },
            {
                "hosts": {
                    "lxc.server.com": {
                        "_ansible_no_log": false,
                        "_ansible_parsed": true,
                        "actions": [
                            "start"
                        ],
                        "addresses": {
                            "eth0": [
                                "10.0.3.188"
                            ]
                        },
                        "changed": true,
                        "invocation": {
                            "module_args": {
                                "architecture": null,
                                "cert_file": "/root/.config/lxc/client.crt",
                                "config": null,
                                "description": null,
                                "devices": null,
                                "ephemeral": null,
                                "force_stop": false,
                                "key_file": "/root/.config/lxc/client.key",
                                "name": "bar69",
                                "profiles": null,
                                "source": null,
                                "state": "started",
                                "timeout": 30,
                                "trust_password": null,
                                "url": "unix:/var/lib/lxd/unix.socket",
                                "wait_for_ipv4_addresses": true
                            },
                            "module_name": "lxd_container"
                        },
                        "log_verbosity": 0,
                        "old_state": "stopped"
                    }
                },
                "task": {
                    "id": "466c0da9-6cbf-4196-aea9-109218c3ed5f",
                    "name": "Start CT"
                }
            },
            {
                "hosts": {
                    "lxc.server.com": {
                        "_ansible_no_log": false,
                        "_ansible_verbose_always": true,
                        "changed": false,
                        "invocation": {
                            "module_args": {
                                "msg": [
                                    "10.0.3.188"
                                ]
                            },
                            "module_name": "debug"
                        },
                        "msg": [
                            "10.0.3.188"
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "task": {
                    "id": "978c490e-59c3-41d2-818d-ab4b557ad803",
                    "name": ""
                }
            }
        ]
    }],
    "stats": {
        "lxc.server.com": {
            "changed": 3,
            "failures": 0,
            "ok": 4,
            "skipped": 0,
            "unreachable": 0
        }
    }
}

This is what I have tried so far but no luck!

console.log(_.findKey(_.values(jsonData.tasks)));

Your help is highly appreciated

Answer 1

You can do this without underscore. An approach you can take is take the given property string and a task, split the property based on the deliminator (you cannot use '.' because you have dotted properties like 'lxc.server.com' ), and recursively examine the object until you find the value (or not).

Note: The solutions bellow assume you want to pass a delimited property string but you can just as easily pass an array of props directly and not wrap the helper function.

Tail-cail recursive solution

 var jsonData={plays:[{play:{id:"d10aae34-6713-4e14-8ad5-fa2fbf6aa2b5",name:"lxc"},tasks:[{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,changed:!0,cmd:'lxc copy base "bar69"',delta:"0:00:01.417533",end:"2017-01-10 18:01:28.692981",invocation:{module_args:{_raw_params:'lxc copy base "bar69"',_uses_shell:!0,chdir:null,creates:null,executable:null,removes:null,warn:!0},module_name:"command"},rc:0,start:"2017-01-10 18:01:27.275448",stderr:"",stdout:"",stdout_lines:[],warnings:[]}},task:{id:"297bf7b7-9ee7-4517-8763-bc3b15baa6e2",name:"clone from base"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,changed:!0,cmd:'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true',delta:"0:00:00.053403",end:"2017-01-10 18:01:32.270750",invocation:{module_args:{_raw_params:'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true',_uses_shell:!0,chdir:null,creates:null,executable:null,removes:null,warn:!0},module_name:"command"},rc:0,start:"2017-01-10 18:01:32.217347",stderr:"",stdout:"",stdout_lines:[],warnings:[]}},task:{id:"bc63ad6f-1808-48b8-a1de-729153d2b0c5",name:"Promote to privileged ct"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,actions:["start"],addresses:{eth0:["10.0.3.188"]},changed:!0,invocation:{module_args:{architecture:null,cert_file:"/root/.config/lxc/client.crt",config:null,description:null,devices:null,ephemeral:null,force_stop:!1,key_file:"/root/.config/lxc/client.key",name:"bar69",profiles:null,source:null,state:"started",timeout:30,trust_password:null,url:"unix:/var/lib/lxd/unix.socket",wait_for_ipv4_addresses:!0},module_name:"lxd_container"},log_verbosity:0,old_state:"stopped"}},task:{id:"466c0da9-6cbf-4196-aea9-109218c3ed5f",name:"Start CT"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_verbose_always:!0,changed:!1,invocation:{module_args:{msg:["10.0.3.188"]},module_name:"debug"},msg:["10.0.3.188"]}},task:{id:"978c490e-59c3-41d2-818d-ab4b557ad803",name:""}}]}],stats:{"lxc.server.com":{changed:3,failures:0,ok:4,skipped:0,unreachable:0}}}; function getNestedPropHelper(obj, [first, ...rest]) { // base case if (typeof obj !== 'object' || !obj) return undefined; return rest.length === 0 // if we only have one property ? obj[first] // return the value : getNestedPropHelper(obj[first], rest); // otherwise recursively return the rest } function getNestedProp(obj, prop, delim = '|') { return getNestedPropHelper(obj, prop.split(delim)); } // extract the tasks const tasks = jsonData.plays.reduce((arr, play) => arr.concat(play.tasks), []); // get the eth0 property for each task const props = tasks.map(task => getNestedProp(task, 'hosts|lxc.server.com|addresses|eth0') ); // log eth0 properties for each task (only the third one actually has the value) console.log(props);

You can also do this iteratively, which should usually be faster (although not much in environments that support tail-calls):

Iterative solution

 var jsonData={plays:[{play:{id:"d10aae34-6713-4e14-8ad5-fa2fbf6aa2b5",name:"lxc"},tasks:[{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,changed:!0,cmd:'lxc copy base "bar69"',delta:"0:00:01.417533",end:"2017-01-10 18:01:28.692981",invocation:{module_args:{_raw_params:'lxc copy base "bar69"',_uses_shell:!0,chdir:null,creates:null,executable:null,removes:null,warn:!0},module_name:"command"},rc:0,start:"2017-01-10 18:01:27.275448",stderr:"",stdout:"",stdout_lines:[],warnings:[]}},task:{id:"297bf7b7-9ee7-4517-8763-bc3b15baa6e2",name:"clone from base"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,changed:!0,cmd:'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true',delta:"0:00:00.053403",end:"2017-01-10 18:01:32.270750",invocation:{module_args:{_raw_params:'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true',_uses_shell:!0,chdir:null,creates:null,executable:null,removes:null,warn:!0},module_name:"command"},rc:0,start:"2017-01-10 18:01:32.217347",stderr:"",stdout:"",stdout_lines:[],warnings:[]}},task:{id:"bc63ad6f-1808-48b8-a1de-729153d2b0c5",name:"Promote to privileged ct"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,actions:["start"],addresses:{eth0:["10.0.3.188"]},changed:!0,invocation:{module_args:{architecture:null,cert_file:"/root/.config/lxc/client.crt",config:null,description:null,devices:null,ephemeral:null,force_stop:!1,key_file:"/root/.config/lxc/client.key",name:"bar69",profiles:null,source:null,state:"started",timeout:30,trust_password:null,url:"unix:/var/lib/lxd/unix.socket",wait_for_ipv4_addresses:!0},module_name:"lxd_container"},log_verbosity:0,old_state:"stopped"}},task:{id:"466c0da9-6cbf-4196-aea9-109218c3ed5f",name:"Start CT"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_verbose_always:!0,changed:!1,invocation:{module_args:{msg:["10.0.3.188"]},module_name:"debug"},msg:["10.0.3.188"]}},task:{id:"978c490e-59c3-41d2-818d-ab4b557ad803",name:""}}]}],stats:{"lxc.server.com":{changed:3,failures:0,ok:4,skipped:0,unreachable:0}}}; function getNestedPropHelper(obj, props) { const isObject = (obj) => typeof obj === 'object' && obj; if (!isObject(obj)) return undefined; // keep extracting the properties for (const prop of props) { obj = obj[prop]; // of we come across a non-object property before we're done, the property path is invalid if (!isObject(obj)) return undefined; } // if we reached this point, we found the value return obj; } function getNestedProp(obj, prop, delim = '|') { return getNestedPropHelper(obj, prop.split(delim)); } // extract the tasks const tasks = jsonData.plays.reduce((arr, play) => arr.concat(play.tasks), []); // get the eth0 property for each task const props = tasks.map(task => getNestedProp(task, 'hosts|lxc.server.com|addresses|eth0') ); // log eth0 properties for each task (only the third one actually has the value) console.log(props);

Curried recursive solution same approach can be taken for the iterative one

You could also curry the function so you can build getters for certain property paths.

 var jsonData={plays:[{play:{id:"d10aae34-6713-4e14-8ad5-fa2fbf6aa2b5",name:"lxc"},tasks:[{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,changed:!0,cmd:'lxc copy base "bar69"',delta:"0:00:01.417533",end:"2017-01-10 18:01:28.692981",invocation:{module_args:{_raw_params:'lxc copy base "bar69"',_uses_shell:!0,chdir:null,creates:null,executable:null,removes:null,warn:!0},module_name:"command"},rc:0,start:"2017-01-10 18:01:27.275448",stderr:"",stdout:"",stdout_lines:[],warnings:[]}},task:{id:"297bf7b7-9ee7-4517-8763-bc3b15baa6e2",name:"clone from base"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,changed:!0,cmd:'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true',delta:"0:00:00.053403",end:"2017-01-10 18:01:32.270750",invocation:{module_args:{_raw_params:'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true',_uses_shell:!0,chdir:null,creates:null,executable:null,removes:null,warn:!0},module_name:"command"},rc:0,start:"2017-01-10 18:01:32.217347",stderr:"",stdout:"",stdout_lines:[],warnings:[]}},task:{id:"bc63ad6f-1808-48b8-a1de-729153d2b0c5",name:"Promote to privileged ct"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_parsed:!0,actions:["start"],addresses:{eth0:["10.0.3.188"]},changed:!0,invocation:{module_args:{architecture:null,cert_file:"/root/.config/lxc/client.crt",config:null,description:null,devices:null,ephemeral:null,force_stop:!1,key_file:"/root/.config/lxc/client.key",name:"bar69",profiles:null,source:null,state:"started",timeout:30,trust_password:null,url:"unix:/var/lib/lxd/unix.socket",wait_for_ipv4_addresses:!0},module_name:"lxd_container"},log_verbosity:0,old_state:"stopped"}},task:{id:"466c0da9-6cbf-4196-aea9-109218c3ed5f",name:"Start CT"}},{hosts:{"lxc.server.com":{_ansible_no_log:!1,_ansible_verbose_always:!0,changed:!1,invocation:{module_args:{msg:["10.0.3.188"]},module_name:"debug"},msg:["10.0.3.188"]}},task:{id:"978c490e-59c3-41d2-818d-ab4b557ad803",name:""}}]}],stats:{"lxc.server.com":{changed:3,failures:0,ok:4,skipped:0,unreachable:0}}}; function getNestedPropHelper(obj, [first, ...rest]) { // base case if (typeof obj !== 'object' || !obj) return undefined; return rest.length === 0 // if we only have one property ? obj[first] // return the value : getNestedPropHelper(obj[first], rest); // otherwise recursively return the rest } function getNestedProp(prop, delim = '|') { const props = prop.split(delim); return function(obj) { return getNestedPropHelper(obj, props); } } // now you have a getter that will extract eth0 for any task const getEth0 = getNestedProp('hosts|lxc.server.com|addresses|eth0'); // extract the tasks const tasks = jsonData.plays.reduce((arr, play) => arr.concat(play.tasks), []); // extract eth0 from each task const props = tasks.map(getEth0); // log eth0 properties for each task (only the third one actually has the value) console.log(props);

Answer 2

You could use a few functions like _.pluck() to get the objects at key host , _.property() to see if each host object has a key addresses , .map() to get a mapping of the values, ._filter() to see if a value was returned from the mapping, etc.:

var hosts = _.pluck(jsonData.plays[0].tasks, 'hosts');
var mapping = _.map(hosts, function(host) {
    var keys = _.keys(host);
    if (_.size(keys)) {
      var nestedHost = host[_.first(keys)];
      if (_.property('addresses')(nestedHost)) {
        if (_.property('eth0')(nestedHost.addresses)) {
          return nestedHost.addresses.eth0[0];
        }
      }
    }
  });
console.log(_.filter(mapping));

See it in action in this plunker , as well as the example below:

 var jsonData = { "plays": [{ "play": { "id": "d10aae34-6713-4e14-8ad5-fa2fbf6aa2b5", "name": "lxc" }, "tasks": [{ "hosts": { "lxc.server.com": { "_ansible_no_log": false, "_ansible_parsed": true, "changed": true, "cmd": "lxc copy base \\"bar69\\"", "delta": "0:00:01.417533", "end": "2017-01-10 18:01:28.692981", "invocation": { "module_args": { "_raw_params": "lxc copy base \\"bar69\\"", "_uses_shell": true, "chdir": null, "creates": null, "executable": null, "removes": null, "warn": true }, "module_name": "command" }, "rc": 0, "start": "2017-01-10 18:01:27.275448", "stderr": "", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": [] } }, "task": { "id": "297bf7b7-9ee7-4517-8763-bc3b15baa6e2", "name": "clone from base" } }, { "hosts": { "lxc.server.com": { "_ansible_no_log": false, "_ansible_parsed": true, "changed": true, "cmd": "lxc config set \\"bar69\\" security.privileged true", "delta": "0:00:00.053403", "end": "2017-01-10 18:01:32.270750", "invocation": { "module_args": { "_raw_params": "lxc config set \\"bar69\\" security.privileged true", "_uses_shell": true, "chdir": null, "creates": null, "executable": null, "removes": null, "warn": true }, "module_name": "command" }, "rc": 0, "start": "2017-01-10 18:01:32.217347", "stderr": "", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": [] } }, "task": { "id": "bc63ad6f-1808-48b8-a1de-729153d2b0c5", "name": "Promote to privileged ct" } }, { "hosts": { "lxc.server.com": { "_ansible_no_log": false, "_ansible_parsed": true, "actions": [ "start" ], "addresses": { "eth0": [ "10.0.3.188" ] }, "changed": true, "invocation": { "module_args": { "architecture": null, "cert_file": "/root/.config/lxc/client.crt", "config": null, "description": null, "devices": null, "ephemeral": null, "force_stop": false, "key_file": "/root/.config/lxc/client.key", "name": "bar69", "profiles": null, "source": null, "state": "started", "timeout": 30, "trust_password": null, "url": "unix:/var/lib/lxd/unix.socket", "wait_for_ipv4_addresses": true }, "module_name": "lxd_container" }, "log_verbosity": 0, "old_state": "stopped" } }, "task": { "id": "466c0da9-6cbf-4196-aea9-109218c3ed5f", "name": "Start CT" } }, { "hosts": { "lxc.server.com": { "_ansible_no_log": false, "_ansible_verbose_always": true, "changed": false, "invocation": { "module_args": { "msg": [ "10.0.3.188" ] }, "module_name": "debug" }, "msg": [ "10.0.3.188" ] } }, "task": { "id": "978c490e-59c3-41d2-818d-ab4b557ad803", "name": "" } }] }], "stats": { "lxc.server.com": { "changed": 3, "failures": 0, "ok": 4, "skipped": 0, "unreachable": 0 } } }; document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var hosts = _.pluck(jsonData.plays[0].tasks, 'hosts'); var mapping = _.map(hosts, function(host) { var keys = _.keys(host); if (_.size(keys)) { var nestedHost = host[_.first(keys)]; if (_.property('addresses')(nestedHost)) { if (_.property('eth0')(nestedHost.addresses)) { return nestedHost.addresses.eth0[0]; } } } }); document.getElementById('console').innerHTML = _.filter(mapping); });

 <script data-require="underscore.js@*" data-semver="1.8.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.3/underscore-min.js"></script> Address(es): <div id="console"></div>

Answer 3

If you want to access it directly, try the following:

jsonData.plays[0].tasks[2].hosts["lxc.server.com"].addresses.eth0[0]

Edit: This was tested. The post that has tasks[3] is incorrect.

Answer 4

We use object-scan for many data processing tasks. It's powerful and fast once you wrap your head around it. Here is how you could solve your question

 // const objectScan = require('object-scan'); const find = (input) => objectScan(['**.addresses.eth0[0]'], { abort: true, rtn: 'value' })(input); const jsonData = { plays: [{ play: { id: 'd10aae34-6713-4e14-8ad5-fa2fbf6aa2b5', name: 'lxc' }, tasks: [{ hosts: { 'lxc.server.com': { _ansible_no_log: false, _ansible_parsed: true, changed: true, cmd: 'lxc copy base "bar69"', delta: '0:00:01.417533', end: '2017-01-10 18:01:28.692981', invocation: { module_args: { _raw_params: 'lxc copy base "bar69"', _uses_shell: true, chdir: null, creates: null, executable: null, removes: null, warn: true }, module_name: 'command' }, rc: 0, start: '2017-01-10 18:01:27.275448', stderr: '', stdout: '', stdout_lines: [], warnings: [] } }, task: { id: '297bf7b7-9ee7-4517-8763-bc3b15baa6e2', name: 'clone from base' } }, { hosts: { 'lxc.server.com': { _ansible_no_log: false, _ansible_parsed: true, changed: true, cmd: 'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true', delta: '0:00:00.053403', end: '2017-01-10 18:01:32.270750', invocation: { module_args: { _raw_params: 'lxc config set "bar69" security.privileged true', _uses_shell: true, chdir: null, creates: null, executable: null, removes: null, warn: true }, module_name: 'command' }, rc: 0, start: '2017-01-10 18:01:32.217347', stderr: '', stdout: '', stdout_lines: [], warnings: [] } }, task: { id: 'bc63ad6f-1808-48b8-a1de-729153d2b0c5', name: 'Promote to privileged ct' } }, { hosts: { 'lxc.server.com': { _ansible_no_log: false, _ansible_parsed: true, actions: ['start'], addresses: { eth0: ['10.0.3.188'] }, changed: true, invocation: { module_args: { architecture: null, cert_file: '/root/.config/lxc/client.crt', config: null, description: null, devices: null, ephemeral: null, force_stop: false, key_file: '/root/.config/lxc/client.key', name: 'bar69', profiles: null, source: null, state: 'started', timeout: 30, trust_password: null, url: 'unix:/var/lib/lxd/unix.socket', wait_for_ipv4_addresses: true }, module_name: 'lxd_container' }, log_verbosity: 0, old_state: 'stopped' } }, task: { id: '466c0da9-6cbf-4196-aea9-109218c3ed5f', name: 'Start CT' } }, { hosts: { 'lxc.server.com': { _ansible_no_log: false, _ansible_verbose_always: true, changed: false, invocation: { module_args: { msg: ['10.0.3.188'] }, module_name: 'debug' }, msg: ['10.0.3.188'] } }, task: { id: '978c490e-59c3-41d2-818d-ab4b557ad803', name: '' } }] }], stats: { 'lxc.server.com': { changed: 3, failures: 0, ok: 4, skipped: 0, unreachable: 0 } } }; console.log(find(jsonData)); // => 10.0.3.188

 .as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100% !important; top: 0}

 <script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan@13.8.0"></script>

Disclaimer : I'm the author of object-scan

Answer 5

you can use this code to loop on object properties .

   for (key in jsonData){
       if(key == "eth0" ){
          console.log(jsonData[key].toString())
       }
    }