python正则表达式中的可选字符

Question

I have a string as below:-

<option id="ps_account_type_opt_1" value="1" selected="">[ Active Directory ]</option>\n<option id="ps_account_type_opt_2" value="2">Local</option>

I was trying to get "value" from the above string using a generic regular expression similar to below one.

VARIABLE = [ Active Directory ]

or

VARIABLE = Local

or

VARIABLE = Active Directory

<option(.*)value="(\d+)"(.*)>VARIABLE</option>

The problem is i need to change my VARIABLE from [ Active Directory ] to \\[ Active Directory \\]. What should i change in regular expression so that "[" and "]" becomes optional.

Answer 1

Try this...

<option[^>]+>\[?(?<VARIABLE>.+?)\]?<\/option>

Tested here: https://regex101.com/r/SonFgU/3

Answer 2

Put a ? after each character or group that you require to be optional.

Example: abc? will match both abc and ab , because the c? is optional.