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我们如何使用MVC模式“划分”我们的Web项目？

[英]How do we “partition” our web project using the MVC pattern?

原文 2017-01-16 15:44:47 0 1 php/ model-view-controller/ web-applications

I have to develop a webapp for my teacher that he'll use to manage his students.It has to do the following: 我必须为我的老师开发一个Web应用程序，他将使用该应用程序来管理他的学生，它必须执行以下操作：

Student Management (Registration, Registration validation, Deletion, .. etc) 学生管理（注册，注册确认，删除等）
Attendance Management. 考勤管理。
A grade book, to keep track of every student's grades. 一本成绩册，用于跟踪每个学生的成绩。
Class management, since he teaches different classes, students must be "classified" into their corresponding classes. 班级管理，因为他教不同的班级，所以必须将学生“分类”到相应的班级。
A basic login system. 基本登录系统。

The difficulty I am facing is how to "partition" this project using the MVC pattern? 我面临的困难是如何使用MVC模式对项目进行“划分”？ Should I do one model and one controller for every component of the app? 我应该为应用程序的每个组件做一个模型还是一个控制器？

Or should I just use one controller and put all methods in it? 还是应该只使用一个控制器并将所有方法放入其中？

Does every controller I add to the app must have it's model? 我添加到应用程序的每个控制器都必须具有其模型吗？

I have fully understood what are the responsibilities of the model and the view and the controller, but I can't wrap my head around how to use this pattern to "model" the application. 我已经完全理解了模型，视图和控制器的职责，但是我无法确定如何使用这种模式对应用程序进行“建模”。 Can you give me tips or clarifications about this? 您能给我提示或澄清吗？ Maybe books I should read? 也许我应该读书？ etc ... 等...

Thank you. 谢谢。

1 个解决方案

Each component in the app should have its MVC equivalent. 应用程序中的每个组件都应具有与其等效的MVC。 For instance you could have a StudentManagement Controller, Student Model and a folder that has all the views pertaining to the student. 例如，您可能有一个StudentManagement Controller，Student Model和一个包含所有与该学生有关的视图的文件夹。 This encourages modular programming. 这鼓励了模块化编程。