[英]Ruby: Smiley to utf-8 encoding
How can I convert this 我该如何转换
string = "ok test body 😁😁😁\r\n-- \r\n test"
Into this 入这个
"ok test body \\ud83d\\ude01\\ud83d\\ude01\\ud83d\\ude01\r\n-- \r\n test"
I have tried this 我已经试过了
string.encode('utf-16be','utf-8')
which convert it into this form 转换成这种形式
#"ok test body \u{1F601} \u{1F601}\u{1F601}\r\n-- \r\n test"
I think i need regular expression to solve this. 我认为我需要正则表达式来解决这个问题。 Can anyone tell me how to do that.
谁能告诉我该怎么做。 Thanks
谢谢
Using this previous answer , this code just applies the 'U+1F601' to "\?\?"
conversion to non-ascii characters : 使用前面的答案 ,此代码仅将
'U+1F601' to "\?\?"
转换为非ascii字符:
encoded_string = string.gsub(/[^[:ascii:]]/) do |non_ascii|
non_ascii.force_encoding('utf-8')
.encode('utf-16be')
.unpack('H*').first
.gsub(/(....)/,'\u\1')
end
For : 对于:
string = "ok test body 😁😁😁\r\n-- \r\n test"
it outputs: 它输出:
"ok test body \\ud83d\\ude01\\ud83d\\ude01\\ud83d\\ude01\r\n-- \r\n test"
Quite similar to Eric Duminil's answer : 非常类似于Eric Duminil的答案 :
string.gsub(/[\u{10000}-\u{10FFFF}]/) { |m|
'\u%s\u%s' % m.encode('UTF-16BE').unpack('H4H4')
}
#=> "ok test body \\ud83d\\ude01\\ud83d\\ude01\\ud83d\\ude01\r\n-- \r\n test"
The regular expression matches code points U+10000 to U+10FFFF, ie characters from the Supplementary Planes . 正则表达式匹配代码点U + 10000至U + 10FFFF,即来自补充平面的字符。 In UTF-16, these are represented as so-called surrogate pairs .
在UTF-16中,这些被表示为所谓的代理对 。
Each matched character is split via unpack
into its high and low surrogate: (the pattern H4
extracts 4 hexadecimal characters, ie 2 bytes or 16 bits) 每个匹配的字符通过
unpack
拆分成其高低替代:(模式H4
提取4个十六进制字符,即2个字节或16位)
'😁'.encode('UTF-16BE').unpack('H4H4')
#=> ["d83d", "de01"]
The result is formatted via %
: 结果通过
%
格式化:
'\u%s\u%s' % ["d83d", "de01"]
#=> "\\ud83d\\ude01"
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