[英]Async video streaming in ASP.Net Core Web Api is not working
I have used http://www.strathweb.com/2013/01/asynchronously-streaming-video-with-asp-net-web-api/ this technique before and worked perfect for async video streaming.我之前使用过http://www.strathweb.com/2013/01/asynchronously-streaming-video-with-asp-net-web-api/这种技术,非常适合异步视频流。
But for ASP.NET Core this way is not working as expected.但是对于 ASP.NET Core,这种方式无法按预期工作。
By Video streaming class is:按视频流类是:
public class VideoStream
{
private readonly string _filename;
public VideoStream(string filename)
{
_filename = filename;
}
public async Task WriteToStream(Stream outputStream, HttpContent content, TransportContext context)
{
try
{
var buffer = new byte[65536];
using (var video = File.Open(_filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
var length = (int)video.Length;
var bytesRead = 1;
while (length > 0 && bytesRead > 0)
{
bytesRead = video.Read(buffer, 0, Math.Min(length, buffer.Length));
await outputStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
length -= bytesRead;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{ return; }
finally
{
outputStream.Flush();
outputStream.Dispose();
}
}
}
and I have the following Action for video streaming requests:我对视频流请求有以下操作:
[HttpGet]
[Route("[action]")]
public IActionResult GetVideo(int id)
{
var fileName = GetVideoFileName(id);
var video = new VideoStream(fileName);
var response = new HttpResponseMessage
{
Content = new PushStreamContent(video.WriteToStream, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("video/mp4"))
};
var objectResult = new ObjectResult(response);
objectResult.ContentTypes.Add(new Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("video/mp4"));
return objectResult;
}
Since by default Asp.Net Core doesn't have built-in Media Formatter for video/mp4 I have created the following custom Media Formatter由于默认情况下 Asp.Net Core 没有用于视频/mp4 的内置媒体格式化程序,因此我创建了以下自定义媒体格式化程序
public class VideoOutputFormatter : IOutputFormatter
{
public bool CanWriteResult(OutputFormatterCanWriteContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
return true;
}
public async Task WriteAsync(OutputFormatterWriteContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = "video/mp4";
How to impelemnt ???
}
}
and added the following line to Startup.cs并将以下行添加到 Startup.cs
services.AddMvc(options =>
{
options.OutputFormatters.Add(new VideoOutputFormatter());
});
It actually calls my custom formatter.它实际上调用了我的自定义格式化程序。 I doesn't know how to implement this custom media formatter for video/mp4.我不知道如何为视频/mp4 实现这个自定义媒体格式化程序。 Anyone can help me ?任何人都可以帮助我吗?
Looking at the source code for Asp.NET Core really helped me find the answer to this one.查看 Asp.NET Core 的源代码确实帮助我找到了这个问题的答案。 They have a StreamOutputFormatter class that's really close to what you want to use.他们有一个StreamOutputFormatter类,它非常接近您想要使用的内容。 I only had to modify it to look for PushStreamContent
and it worked like a charm.我只需要修改它来寻找PushStreamContent
,它就像一个魅力。
Here's my complete VideoOutputFormatter:这是我完整的 VideoOutputFormatter:
public class VideoOutputFormatter : IOutputFormatter
{
public bool CanWriteResult(OutputFormatterCanWriteContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
if (context.Object is PushStreamContent)
return true;
return false;
}
public async Task WriteAsync(OutputFormatterWriteContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
using (var stream = ((PushStreamContent)context.Object))
{
var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
if (context.ContentType != null)
{
response.ContentType = context.ContentType.ToString();
}
await stream.CopyToAsync(response.Body);
}
}
}
Instead of wrapping the HttpResponseMessage
in the ObjectResult
in your controller, you'll want to just shove the PushStreamContent
object into the ObjectResult
instead.与其将HttpResponseMessage
包装在控制器中的ObjectResult
中, PushStreamContent
将PushStreamContent
对象推入ObjectResult
。 You still need to set the MediaTypeHeaderValue
on the ObjectResult
.您仍然需要在ObjectResult
上设置MediaTypeHeaderValue
。
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