将 json 转换为数组/映射

Question

My rest API returns with the following json content:

[{
    "key": "apple",
    "value": "green"
},
{
    "key": "banana",
    "value": "yellow"
}]

I am iterating through the list with this code:

this.props.json.map(row => {
    return <RowRender key={id.row} row={row} />
}

It works because the content is displayed but on the web browser's console I can see an error:

map is not a function

I googled for it and I changed my code to this:

Array.prototype.slice.call(this.props.json).map(row => {
    return <RowRender key={id.row} row={row} />
}

It works without any error but seems so complicated. Is that the correct way to do this job?

---

UPDATE

What I tried:

• JSON.parse(...).map: Unexpected end of JSON input
• JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(...)).map(...): data is displayed but I get an error: JSON.parse(...).map is not a function
• Array(...).map: Each child in array or iterator should have a unique key.

Answer 1

let myMap = new Map(Object.entries(this.props.json));

Answer 2

in your code this.props.json is not an array, it's an array-like object and map is an array function. what your doing to solve this, is converting that array-like object into an array, with .slice()

a more elegant way to do this:

Array.from(this.props.json).map(row => <RowRender key={id.row} row={row} />)

Answer 3

let jsonMap = JSON.stringify([...map.entries()])
let myMap = new Map(JSON.parse(jsonMap));

Answer 4

You can do it very easily as @Gary mentioned in his answer:

From Map to JSON (string keys):

 const personsJson = `{"1":{"firstName":"Jan","lastName":"Kowalski"},"2":{"firstName":"Justyna","lastName":"Kowalczyk"}}`; const personsObject = JSON.parse(personsJson); const personsMap = new Map(Object.entries(personsObject)); for (const key of personsMap.keys()) { console.log(typeof key) }

But there is one issue about which you have to be careful. Key of the map created in that way will always be a STRING . It will happen, because KEY of JSON object is always a STRING . So if your Map keys should be numbers then first you have parse keys of your object entries.

• From JSON to Map (number keys): :

 const personsJson = `{"1":{"firstName":"Jan","lastName":"Kowalski"},"2":{"firstName":"Justyna","lastName":"Kowalczyk"}}`; const personsObject = JSON.parse(personsJson); const personObjectEntries = Object.entries(personsObject); const personObjectEntriesNumberKeys = personObjectEntries.map(person => { person[0] = parseInt(person[0]); return person; }); const personsMap = new Map(personObjectEntriesNumberKeys); for (const key of personsMap.keys()) { console.log(typeof key) }

There is person[0] because under 0 index there is the key of the object

Answer 5

You can copypaste this function: it would take JSON and return a Map of Maps:

It works with this JSON:

{
   "data":{
      "1":{
         "color":"red",
         "size":"big"
      },
      "2":{
         "color":"red",
         "size":"big"
      },
      "3":{
         "color":"red",
         "size":"big"
      },
      "4":{
         "color":"red",
         "size":"big"
      },
      "5":{
         "color":"red",
         "size":"big"
      }
   }
}

function jsonToMap(jsonString)  {
    var jsonObject = JSON.parse(jsonString);
    var dataObject = jsonObject.data;
    var dataMap = new Map(Object.entries(dataObject));
    var resultMap = new Map();
    for (const key of dataMap.keys())  {
        console.log(key);
        var keyMap = new Map(Object.entries(dataMap.get(key)));
        resultMap.set(key, keyMap);
    }

    console.log("done!");
    return resultMap;
}