网络中断后如何继续或恢复FTP上传

Question

I am using below code (C# .NET 3.5) to upload a file:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://someweb.mn/altanzulpharm/file12.zip");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.UseBinary = true;
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);

FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(FilePath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
fs.Close();

Stream ftpstream = request.GetRequestStream();
ftpstream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
ftpstream.Close();

But the upload breaks when internet interrupted. Interruption occurs for a very small amount of time, almost a millisecond. But uploading breaks forever!

Is it possible to continue or resume uploading after interruption of internet?

Answer 1

I don't believe FtpWebRequest supports re-connection after losing connection. You can resume upload from given position if server supports it (this support is not required and presumably less common that retry for download).

You'll need to set FtpWebRequet.ContentOffset upload. Part of sample from the article:

FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverUri);
request.ContentOffset = offset;

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Internal details of restore in FTP protocol itself - RFC959: 3.5 - Error recovery and restart . Question showing retry code for download - Downloading from FTP with c#, can't retry when fail

Answer 2

The only way to resume transfer after a connection is interrupted with FtpWebRequest , is to reconnect and start writing to the end of the file.

For that use FtpWebRequest.ContentOffset .

A related question for upload with full code (although for C#):
How to download FTP files with automatic resume in case of disconnect

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Or use an FTP library that can resume the transfer automatically.

For example WinSCP .NET assembly does. With it, a resumable upload is as trivial as:

// Setup session options
var sessionOptions = new SessionOptions
{
    Protocol = Protocol.Ftp,
    HostName = "ftp.example.com",
    UserName = "user",
    Password = "mypassword"
};

using (var session = new Session())
{
    // Connect
    session.Open(sessionOptions);

    // Resumable upload
    session.PutFileToDirectory(@"C:\path\file.zip", "/home/user");
}

(I'm the author of WinSCP)