在WebForms应用程序中读取自定义配置文件

Question

I have classes to read in a custom config file, which work in my (sandbox) MVC app, and in a console app. However, it fails to read anything except the top level section when it's run from the web forms app that actually needs it. They all target framework .Net 4.5. The custom config is a 'carrier' section that contains a list of carriers, each of which has their own settings. The web.config extracts:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <section name="CarrierSection" type="SmallWFApp.CarrierSection"/>
    </configSections>

The custom config section file:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<CarrierSection>
  <carriers>
    <carrier name="ups" default-code="UPS0041" >
      <pickupreq value="N"/>
      <limits>
        <limit name="non-doc" weight="200" length="270" width="165" height="165" square="330" />
        <limit name="doc" weight="2.5"  length="0" width="0" height="0" square="0" />
        <limit name="consignment" max-eu="200" max-world="0"/>
      </limits>
      <services>
        <service name="document" caption="DOCUMENT EXPRESS" code="D" live="Y"/>
        <service name="parcel" caption="EXPRESS" code="N" live="Y" />
        <service name = "road" caption="ECONOMY ROAD" code="P" live="N" />
      </services>
    </carrier>
    <carrier name="dhl" default-code="DHL0014" >
      <pickupreq value="Y"/>
      <limits >
        <limit name="non-doc" weight="200" length="270" width="165" height="165" square="330"  />
        <limit name="doc"  weight="2.5"  length="0" width="0" height="0" square="0"/>
      </limits>
      <services>
        <service name="9am" caption="NEXT DAY 9AM"  code="9" />
        <service name = "noon" caption="NEXT DAY 12NOON"  code="2" />
      </services>
    </carrier>
  </carriers>
</CarrierSection>

The c# config section classes that (I think) provide the strong typing:

using System;
using System.Configuration;

namespace SmallWFApp
{
public class CarrierSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("carriers")]
    public CarrierElementCollection Carriers
    {
        get { return this["carriers"] as CarrierElementCollection; }
    }
}

//-----------------------------------------

public class CarrierElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new CarrierElement();
    }
    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((CarrierElement)element).Name;
    }
    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
    }
    protected override string ElementName
    {
        get { return "carrier"; }
    }
    public CarrierElement this[int index]
    {
        get { return (CarrierElement)BaseGet(index); }
        set
        {
            if (BaseGet(index) != null)
            {
                BaseRemoveAt(index);
            }
            BaseAdd(index, value);
        }
    }
    new public CarrierElement this[string employeeID]
    {
        get { return (CarrierElement)BaseGet(employeeID); }
    }
    public bool ContainsKey(string key)
    {
        bool result = false;
        object[] keys = BaseGetAllKeys();
        foreach (object obj in keys)
        {
            if ((string)obj == key)
            {
                result = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------
public class CarrierElement : ConfigurationElement
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue = "Other", IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
     public string Name
    {
        get { return this["name"] as string; }
        set  { this["name"] = value;  }
    }


    [ConfigurationProperty("default-code", IsRequired = true)]
    public string DefaultCode
    {
        get  { return this["default-code"] as string;  }
        set  {  this["default-code"] = value;  }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("pickupreq")]
    public ReqPickupConfigElement ReqPickup
    {
        get  {  return base["pickupreq"] as ReqPickupConfigElement;  }
    }


    [ConfigurationProperty("limits")]
    public LimitElementCollection Limits
    {
        get  { return this["limits"] as LimitElementCollection; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("services")]
    public ServiceElementCollection Services
    {
        get  { return this["services"] as ServiceElementCollection;  }
    }
}


//--------------------------------------------

public class ReqPickupConfigElement : System.Configuration.ConfigurationElement
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("value", DefaultValue = "N")]
    [StringValidator(MinLength = 1, MaxLength = 1)]

    public string Value
    {
        get   {  return base["value"] as string;  }
    }
}

The code in the code-behind-aspx.cs class that reads it:

try
{
    CarrierSection config =
                        (CarrierSection)System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(
                        "CarrierSection");

    if (config != null)
    {
        foreach (CarrierElement app in config.Carriers)
        {
            //... (never comes in here) ...
        }

        //lbConfigread.Text = found.ToString();
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    //...
}

The c# configuration collection/elements to read the 'limits' for each carrier:

namespace SmallWFApp
{
    public class LimitElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
    {
        protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
        {
            return new LimitElement();
        }
        protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
        {
            return ((LimitElement)element).Name;
        }
        public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
        {
            get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
        }
        protected override string ElementName
        {
            get { return "limit"; }
        }
        public LimitElement this[int index]
        {
            get { return (LimitElement)BaseGet(index); }
            set
            {
                if (BaseGet(index) != null)
                {
                    BaseRemoveAt(index);
                }
                BaseAdd(index, value);
            }
        }
        new public LimitElement this[string employeeID]
        {
            get { return (LimitElement)BaseGet(employeeID); }
        }
        public bool ContainsKey(string key)
        {
            bool result = false;
            object[] keys = BaseGetAllKeys();
            foreach (object obj in keys)
            {
                if ((string)obj == key)
                {
                    result = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
    public class LimitElement : ConfigurationElement
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
        public string Name
        {
            get { return this["name"] as string; }
            set  {  this["name"] = value;  }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("weight", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Weight
        {
            get  {  return this["weight"] as string;  }
            set {  this["weight"] = value; }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("length", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Length
        {
            get  {  return this["length"] as string; }
            set  { this["length"] = value;  }
        }
        [ConfigurationProperty("width", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Width
        {
            get  { return this["width"] as string; }
            set  { this["width"] = value;  }
        }
        [ConfigurationProperty("height", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Height
        {
            get  { return this["height"] as string; }
            set { this["height"] = value;  }
        }
        [ConfigurationProperty("square", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Square
        {
            get {  return this["square"] as string;  }
            set  { this["square"] = value; }
        }

        // for total consignment

        [ConfigurationProperty("max-eu", IsRequired = false)]
        public string MaxEU
        {
            get  {  return this["max-eu"] as string;  }
            set  {  this["max-eu"] = value;  }
        }
        [ConfigurationProperty("max-world", IsRequired = false)]
        public string MaxWorld
        {
            get  { return this["max-world"] as string; }
            set  { this["max-world"] = value;  }
        }
    }
}

The c# configuration collection/elements to read the 'service' for each carrier:

namespace SmallWFApp
{
    public class ServiceElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
    {
        protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
        {
            return new ServiceElement();
        }
        protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
        {
            return ((ServiceElement)element).Name;
        }
        public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
        {
            get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
        }
        protected override string ElementName
        {
            get { return "service"; }
        }
        public ServiceElement this[int index]
        {
            get { return (ServiceElement)BaseGet(index); }
            set
            {
                if (BaseGet(index) != null)
                {
                    BaseRemoveAt(index);
                }
                BaseAdd(index, value);
            }
        }
        new public ServiceElement this[string employeeID]
        {
            get { return (ServiceElement)BaseGet(employeeID); }
        }
        public bool ContainsKey(string key)
        {
            bool result = false;
            object[] keys = BaseGetAllKeys();
            foreach (object obj in keys)
            {
                if ((string)obj == key)
                {
                    result = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
    public class ServiceElement : ConfigurationElement
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
        public string Name
        {
            get {  return this["name"] as string; }
            set  { this["name"] = value;  }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("caption", IsRequired = true)]
        public string Caption
        {
            get  { return this["caption"] as string; }
            set  { this["caption"] = value;  }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("code", IsRequired = true)]
        public string Code
        {
            get  { return this["code"] as string;  }
            set { this["code"] = value;  }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("live", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Live
        {
            get  {  return this["live"] as string;  }
            set  {  this["live"] = value; }
        }
    }
}

So when you run it, there is no error, but when you examine the variable in the debugger, the collection of carrier property is null:

?config.Carriers
Count = 0
    AddElementName: "add"
    ClearElementName: "clear"
    CollectionType: BasicMap
    Count: 0
    CurrentConfiguration: null
    ElementInformation: {System.Configuration.ElementInformation}
    ElementName: "carrier"
    ElementProperty: {System.Configuration.ConfigurationElementProperty}
    ...
    Properties: {System.Configuration.ConfigurationPropertyCollection}
    ...

If this contains some obvious faux-pas then I'm sorry, but it's driving me to distraction; I need to have released this fix some days ago!

Answer 1

您必须在Web.config文件中指定您的自定义配置文件parcelcarriers.config ：

<CarrierSection configSource="parcelcarriers.config"/>