[英]TypeError: string indices must be integers error when parsing Json with Python
Before you judge and think to yourself 'I've seen this question a thousand times' please read on and give me a chance, I've scoured the internet for answers but can't seem to find any help.在你判断和思考“我已经看过这个问题一千次”之前,请继续阅读并给我一个机会,我已经在互联网上搜索了答案,但似乎找不到任何帮助。
So I am trying to parse json from an API which I obtain using the following code:所以我试图从我使用以下代码获得的 API 解析 json:
url = 'https://api.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/' + companyno + '/charges'
r = requests.get(url, auth=('API KEY', ''))
data = r.json()
I can get specific values from the json pretty easily, for example using this code:我可以很容易地从 json 中获取特定值,例如使用以下代码:
for each in data['items']:
print(each['created_on'])
which returns:返回:
2016-11-08
2016-11-08
2016-11-08
2015-03-27
2015-03-27
2015-03-27
2015-03-27
2015-03-27
2007-10-10
2007-09-28
2007-09-19
And this is exactly what I want, it works for other keys to.这正是我想要的,它适用于其他键。
However there is one bit of the json which I just can't seem to access, I have slightly edited the json as to avoid releasing sensitive data (which is available to the public anyway but just to be cautious) but it is largely unchanged:然而,有一点我似乎无法访问的 json,我稍微编辑了 json 以避免发布敏感数据(无论如何都可以向公众提供,但只是要谨慎)但它基本上没有变化:
{
'items':[
{
'created_on':'2016-11-08',
'etag':'DELETED',
'classification':{
'type':'charge-description',
'description':'A registered charge'
},
'particulars':{
'contains_negative_pledge':True,
'description':'DELETED',
'type':'brief-description'
},
'transactions':[
{
'links':{
'filing':'DELETED'
},
'filing_type':'create-charge-with-deed',
'delivered_on':'2016-11-21'
}
],
'links':{
'self':'DELETED'
},
'charge_code':'DELETED',
'delivered_on':'2016-11-21',
'status':'outstanding',
'persons_entitled':[
{
'name':'DELETED'
},
{
'name':'DELETED'
}
],
'charge_number':59
},
{
'transactions':[
{
'delivered_on':'2016-11-10',
'links':{
'filing':'DELETED'
},
'filing_type':'create-charge-with-deed'
}
],
'particulars':{
'contains_negative_pledge':True,
'contains_fixed_charge':True,
'floating_charge_covers_all':True,
'contains_floating_charge':True
},
'persons_entitled':[
{
'name':'DELETED'
}
],
'charge_number':58,
'status':'outstanding',
'charge_code':'DELETED',
'links':{
'self':'DELETED'
},
It is the [items, links, self] data它是 [items, links, self] 数据
If I use the following code to try and access it:如果我使用以下代码尝试访问它:
for each in data['items']['links']:
print(each['self'])
I get the following error:我收到以下错误:
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str
And if I try to access it using the following code:如果我尝试使用以下代码访问它:
for each in data['items'][0]['links']:
print(each['self'])
I get this error:我收到此错误:
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
TypeError: string indices must be integers
I just cant understand why its throwing this error at me, all the other responses on the internet point towards the fact that I am trying to parse a string and not an actual json object but whenever I run the command:我只是不明白为什么它向我抛出这个错误,互联网上的所有其他响应都指向这样一个事实,即我正在尝试解析字符串而不是实际的 json 对象,但是每当我运行命令时:
type(data)
it returns:它返回:
<class 'dict'>
So I know it is a dictionary and that it should be able to iterate through the keys.所以我知道它是一本字典,它应该能够遍历键。
I'm sure I'm making a very stupid mistake and if so I apologize but I just can't figure out what I'm doing wrong, can anyone help?我确定我犯了一个非常愚蠢的错误,如果是这样,我道歉,但我无法弄清楚我做错了什么,有人可以帮忙吗?
ps sorry for the long post. ps 很抱歉发这么长的帖子。
EDIT:编辑:
Thanks so much for all your replies, things seems to make sense now.非常感谢您的回复,现在事情似乎有道理了。 We were all learners at one point!
我们曾经都是学习者! :)
:)
The 'links'
key is pointing to a dictionary value, so iterating over it gives you the key(s) of the dictionary which in this case is 'self'
. 'links'
键指向一个字典值,所以迭代它会给你字典的键,在这种情况下是'self'
。 You should do:你应该做:
for k, v in data['items'][0]['links'].items():
if k == 'self':
print(v)
Or you can simply access the value at key 'self'
without iterating:或者您可以简单地访问键
'self'
处的值而无需迭代:
print(data['items'][0]['links']['self'])
In case there's more than one item in that response, do如果该响应中有多个项目,请执行
for item in data['items']:
print(item['links']['self'])
otherwise print(data['items'][0]['links']['self'])
is sufficient.否则
print(data['items'][0]['links']['self'])
就足够了。
Alternatively, you could use JSONPath (which is similar to XPath):或者,您可以使用 JSONPath(类似于 XPath):
import jsonpath_rw as jp
for match in jp.parse('items[*].links.self').find(data):
print(match.value)
data['items'][0]['links']:
is a dict: { 'self':'DELETED' }
data['items'][0]['links']:
是一个字典: { 'self':'DELETED' }
Iterating over a dict yields its keys: in this case, just one, 'self'.迭代一个 dict 会产生它的键:在这种情况下,只有一个,'self'。 `'self'['self'] accounts for your error
`'self'['self'] 说明你的错误
What you want is possibly just data['items'][0]['links']['self']
, or iterate over one of the dict methods .keys()
, .values()
or .items()
你想要的可能只是
data['items'][0]['links']['self']
,或者迭代字典方法之一.keys()
, .values()
或.items()
for key,value in data['items'][0]['links'].items()
print(key,":",value)
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