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电子包装机缺少模块“电子预建”

[英]Electron-packager missing module 'electron-prebuilt'

I made a computer app using HTML, CSS and JS but when I try to convert that app to exe file using electron-packager it shows me error 我使用HTML,CSS和JS制作了一个计算机应用程序,但是当我尝试使用电子打包程序将该应用程序转换为exe文件时,显示错误

Cannot find module 'electron-prebuilt' from 'C://myapp/helloworld/' 无法从“ C:// myapp / helloworld /”找到模块“电子预构建”

I am using windows. 我正在使用Windows。

This is the code 这是代码

Index.html 的index.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

        <title>Title</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="css/style.css" />

    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/scripts.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>

    <script>

    </script>


    <!--[if IE 9]>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="css/style_ie9.css" />
    <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
    <h1 class="heading">Hello World!</h1>
</body>
</html>

Main.js Main.js

const {app, BrowserWindow} = require("electron");
const path = require('path')
const url = require('url')

// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
let win

function createWindow () {
  // Create the browser window.
  win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600})

  // and load the index.html of the app.
  win.loadURL(url.format({
    pathname: path.join(__dirname, 'index.html'),
    protocol: 'file:',
    slashes: true
  }))

  // Open the DevTools.
  win.webContents.openDevTools()

  // Emitted when the window is closed.
  win.on('closed', () => {
    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
    // when you should delete the corresponding element.
    win = null
  })
}

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on('ready', createWindow)

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit()
  }
})

app.on('activate', () => {
  // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
  if (win === null) {
    createWindow()
  }
})

// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

Package.json 的package.json

{
  "name": "Hello World!",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "main.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron .",
    "package": "asar pack MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/app MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/app.asar",
    "build": "electron-packager . MyApp --ignore=node_modules/electron-* && cp Icon.icns MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/atom.icns"
  },
  "author": "Kyle Robinson Young <kyle@dontkry.com> (http://dontkry.com)",
  "license": "MIT",
  "devDependencies": {
    "asar": "^0.6.1",
    "electron-packager": "^3.2.0",
    "electron-prebuilt": "^0.25.2"
  }
}
npm install --save electron-packager

Or if you're using a two package.json structure, you could try 或者,如果您使用两个package.json结构,则可以尝试

npm install --save electron-packager 

in both /app and higher directory. 在/ app和更高目录中。

Also, does this error occur when you run the npm run pack command? 另外,在运行npm run pack命令时是否会发生此错误?

From the npm documentation: 从npm文档中:

As of version 1.3.1, this package is published to npm under two names: electron and electron-prebuilt. 从1.3.1版开始,此软件包以两个名称发布到npm:电子和电子预建。 You can currently use either name, but electron is recommended, as the electron-prebuilt name is deprecated, and will only be published until the end of 2016. 您目前可以使用任何一个名称,但建议使用电子,因为不赞成使用电子预制名称,并且该名称只会在2016年底之前发布。

Download and install the latest build of Electron for your OS and add it to your project's package.json as a devDependency: 下载并安装适用于您的OS的最新版本的Electron,并将其作为devDependency添加到项目的package.json中:

npm install electron --save-dev

This is the preferred way to use Electron, as it doesn't require users to install Electron globally. 这是使用Electron的首选方式,因为它不需要用户全局安装Electron。

You can also use the -g flag (global) to symlink it into your PATH: 您还可以使用-g标志(全局)将其符号链接到PATH中:

npm install -g electron

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