有没有办法对所有以前的提交进行 gpg 签名？

Question

As the title says, I'm looking for a way to gpg sign all my previous commits in a repository (preferably without typing in my passcode for every commit).

Thanks!

Answer 1

You can, but it will have to rewrite your entire history to do so.

Signing a commit changes the commit which changes its commit ID. Since the commit ID depends on the previous commit ID, all commits after that have to be changed. And you're signing them all anyway.

If it's a personal repository that nobody else is working on, then it's not a problem. If it's a repository with other collaborators, treat it like doing a major rebase.

You'd do it with git filter-branch to redo every commit with the -S option.

git filter-branch --commit-filter 'git commit-tree -S "$@";' -- --all

As for not having to type in your passcode for every commit, you need to configure gpg to use a gpg-agent . If you're familiar with ssh-agent it's a similar idea, it's a little process that you give the password to once and keeps it stored in memory for you. How you do that depends on your operating system and setup. On OS XI let GPG Tools take care of it.

Answer 2

My approach is

git rebase --exec 'git commit --amend --no-edit -n -S' -i 8fd7b22

All commits started from the next after 8fd7b22 will be rebased with no changes except signing. To change all commits started from the very first one you may use --root (since Git v1.7.12 ):

 git rebase --exec 'git commit --amend --no-edit -n -S' -i --root

To spread changes to the remote I use

git push --force

Note, this will update "gpg made" date-time and, for example, GitHub will treat it as commit date. Git itself persists both original and new dates, git log --show-signature gives clear picture of when the original commit was made and when it was signed for the last time.

Answer 3

If you want to filter only specific commits and sign only them you can use filter-branch :

git filter-branch --commit-filter 'if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "user@domain.com" ];
  then git commit-tree -S "$@";
  else git commit-tree "$@";
  fi' HEAD

This is useful if, for some reason, you want to sign only your own commits.

Answer 4

The use-case I wanted to solve is to sign all of my previous commits while keeping the original commits dates.

Sign relevant commits

git rebase -i --root
git commit --amend -S --no-edit &&  git rebase --continue # for all the relevant commits

Return commit date as author date and force push (don't forget to backup before).

git rebase --committer-date-is-author-date -i --root # return 
git push origin main -f

Can be automated using the other answers.