Javascript将具有数组字符串键的对象转换为键/名称值的

Question

I have an object with named keys like this

{ 
 'name[first]': 'john',
 'name[last]': 'doe'
 }

that I want to convert to:

{ 
 'name' : {
     'first' : 'john',
     'last' : 'doe'
   }
 }

Any idea on an elegent way to do this?

Answer 1

You can use reduce() to return obj and regular expression to split key.

 var obj = { 'name[first]': 'john', 'name[last]': 'doe' } var result = Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(r, e) { var key = e.split(/\\[(.*?)\\]/) if (!r[key[0]]) r[key[0]] = {} r[key[0]][key[1]] = obj[e] return r; }, {}) console.log(result) 

For nested key structure you could again use reduce but with different approach to keys but then you face problem of deep merge of object and for that you can use lodash.

 var obj = { 'name[first[foo]]': 'john', 'name[last]': 'doe', 'name[last[foo[bar]]]': 'doe' } var result = Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(r, e) { var key = e.replace(/\\[/g, '.').replace(/\\]/g, '').split('.') var o = {} key.reduce(function(re, el, i) { return i != key.length - 1 ? re[el] = {} : re[el] = obj[e] }, o) r = _.merge(r, o) return r; }, {}) console.log(JSON.stringify(result, 0, 4)) 

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.15.0/lodash.min.js"></script> 

Answer 2

Using a for..in loop and constructing a new object:

 var obj = { 'name[first]': 'john', 'name[last]': 'doe' }; var newObj = {} for (var key in obj) { var parts = key.split(/\\[|\\]/); if(!newObj.hasOwnProperty(parts[0])) newObj[parts[0]] = {}; newObj[parts[0]][parts[1]] = obj[key]; } console.log(newObj); 

Answer 3

You can try the following:

 var obj = { 'name[first]': 'john', 'name[last]': 'doe' } var result = Object.keys(obj).reduce(function(newObj, prop) { var key = prop.split(/\\[|\\]/)[1]; newObj[key] = obj[prop]; return newObj; }, {}) console.log(result); 

Answer 4

The solution using Object.keys , Array.prototytpe.reduce and String.prototype.match functions:

 var obj = {'name[first]': 'john', 'name[last]': 'doe'}; var result = Object.keys(obj).reduce(function (o, key) { var parts = key.match(/^(\\w+)\\[(\\w+)\\]$/); if (!o[parts[1]]) { o[parts[1]] = {}; } o[parts[1]][parts[2]] = obj[key]; return o; }, {}); console.log(result); 

Answer 5

 var obj = { 'name[first]': 'john', 'name[last]': 'doe' } var newObj = {}; for (var property in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) { var keys = property.match(/(\\w+)/g); if (keys && keys.length == 2) { newObj[keys[0]] = newObj[keys[0]] || {}; newObj[keys[0]][keys[1]] = obj[property]; } } } console.log(newObj);