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封装成员的C ++完美转发/代理

[英]C++ perfect forwarding/proxy of encapsulated member

I have been looking online for a way to do a perfect and efficient redirection (proxy) to a member object. 我一直在网上寻找一种方法来对成员对象进行完美而有效的重定向(代理)。 But I can't find any useful resource. 但是我找不到任何有用的资源。 I imagine this is a task than programmers are doing often (sometimes badly), and it could be a good knowledge to know a good, efficient and concise (minimalist) way to do it. 我想这是程序员经常要做的任务(有时很糟糕),并且知道一种好的,高效且简洁的(极简)方法可能是一个很好的知识。

I would like your advice to know if my understanding of move operations is right and if this proxy is correct particularly for copy and move constructor / assignment operators. 我希望您的建议知道我对移动操作的理解是否正确,以及此代理是否正确(特别是对于复制和移动构造函数/赋值运算符)。

To do a perfect forwarding in a move constructor / assignment operator my understanding is that we use std::move if we are sure we pass an lvalue to the encapsulated object, and std::forward otherwise. 为了在move构造函数/赋值运算符中进行完美的转发,我的理解是,如果确定可以将lvalue传递给封装的对象,则使用std::move ,否则使用std::forward Is it correct ? 这是正确的吗 ?

Here is my code 这是我的代码

#include <boost/variant.hpp>

/* ********************************************************************/
// Class
/* ********************************************************************/
template <class... T>
class BoostVariantWrapper {

        /* ********************************************************************/
        // Private fields
        /* ********************************************************************/
        boost::variant<T...> variant;

    public:

        /* ********************************************************************/
        // Constructors / Destructors
        /* ********************************************************************/
        BoostVariantWrapper() {}

        BoostVariantWrapper(const BoostVariantWrapper &other) :
        BoostVariantWrapper(other.variant)
        {}

        BoostVariantWrapper(BoostVariantWrapper &other) :
        BoostVariantWrapper(other.variant)
        {}

        BoostVariantWrapper(BoostVariantWrapper &&other) :
        BoostVariantWrapper(std::move(other.variant))
        {}

        template<class TOther>
        BoostVariantWrapper(TOther &&other) :
        variant(std::forward<TOther>(other))
        {}

        /* ********************************************************************/
        // Public methods
        /* ********************************************************************/
        template <class U>
        U& get() {
            return boost::get<U>(variant);
        }

        template <class Fn>
        inline void applyVisitor(Fn&& visitor) {
            boost::apply_visitor(std::forward<Fn>(visitor), variant);
        }

        template <class Fn>
        inline void applyVisitor(Fn&& visitor) const {
            boost::apply_visitor(std::forward<Fn>(visitor), variant);
        }

        /* ********************************************************************/
        // Operators
        /* ********************************************************************/
        BoostVariantWrapper& operator=(const BoostVariantWrapper &other) {
            return operator=(other.variant);
        }

        BoostVariantWrapper& operator=(BoostVariantWrapper &other) {
            return operator=(other.variant);
        }

        BoostVariantWrapper& operator=(BoostVariantWrapper &&other) {
            return operator=(std::move(other.variant));
        }

        template<class TOther>
        BoostVariantWrapper& operator=(TOther &&other) {
            variant = std::forward<TOther>(other);
            return *this;
        }

        bool operator==(const BoostVariantWrapper &other) const {
            return variant == other.variant;
        }

        bool operator<(const BoostVariantWrapper &other) const {
            return variant < other.variant;
        }

        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const BoostVariantWrapper &x) {
            os << x.variant;
            return os;
        }

        /* ********************************************************************/
        // Serialization
        /* ********************************************************************/
        template<class Archive>
        void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int) {
            ar & variant;
        }
};

Edited based on comment of Jarod42 根据Jarod42的评论进行编辑

std::forward by itself does perfect forwarding. std :: forward本身可以完成完美的转发。 It is meant for this purpose. 就是为了这个目的。

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