集成外部纯Java库并对其进行Android类访问

Question

I'm having troubles trying to get my external Java project so I can use Android classes on it as well. The library is already integrated on the Android project. For instance: I have several model classes on it that I would want to implement Parcelable so they can be seriallized accordingly, but none of the Android classes are available on them.

Clarification I only did this in order to try to solve the issue

So far I've only tried:

• Changing and matching the external library's package:

Package name in Android

com.domain.androidproject

Library's package originally

com.domain.libproject

Changed to:

com.dommain.androidproject.libproject

But no luck so far. I imported the library as a Gradle external project vía:

compile project(path: ':LibProject')

Thank you for your help.

Answer 1

You'll have to define a binding between your pure java library and android. You could use Dependency injection to inject the models using the class signature, and then define the parcelable models inside the app (or into another project, like a plugin). Or you could achieve the same using generics. keep in mind, since the java library is already compiled, technically, you can't change it by importing it into the android project (I've seen people "rewriting" some files from a dependency and then adding them with the whole original path to fool the classpath, but that's highly risky since you are not gonna be able to interact with the rest of the dependency's code and if something changes, the thing will break).

if you have access to the pure java's library sourcecode, then modify it to use factories or providers of models. If not, extend the models, add parcelable support, and attempt to use those instead of the original model classes.

Example:

let's suppose we have a model and some functions using it:

public class myModel{

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public void setId(int id){
        this.id = id;
    }

    //more getters and setters
}

public interface myModelCreator<T>{
    public myModel create(T toModel);
    public T uncreate(myModel fromModel);
}

public static void doSomething(myModel model){
    //some library operations
}

Now, in the android project:

public class myAndroidModel extends myModel implements Parcelable{
    /*Implements the parcelable methods using the class accessors, or you can change the myModel members to protected.*/
}

public class myAndroidModelCreator implements myModelCreator<myAndroidModel>{

    @Override
    public myModel create(myAndroidModel toModel){
        //create the myModel using the parcelable class.
    }

    @Override    
    public myAndroidModel uncreate(myModel fromModel){
        //reverse operation.
    }

}

Now, in the android project, you can use the parcelable subclass everywhere, and everytime you need to call the library, you can supply the creator interface using the parcelables as arguments. Another alternative would be changing the library method signatures to something like this:

public static void<T extends myModel> doSomething(T model){
    //some library operations
}

So you can directly consume the parcelable subclasses. But depending on your hierarchy, that may be not possible. Lastly, you could attempt to implement dependency injection into the java project using Guice and Roboguice in the android project. Since roboguice uses guice, it is possible they can interoperate, but that's a long shot.

Answer 2

I like Fco P. 's answer, but for the sake of completness, here is an alternative answer.

Use json to serialize objects, rather than Parcelable . You can then put your serialized json as a string extra in intent or as string in bundles.

• it's faster to implement than using Parcelable, with libraries such as Google GSON or Square moshi .
• it's less performant than Parcelable

Answer 3

Generally if you want to make use of classes in another project/library:

File -> New -> Import Module -> Navigate to the directory of an old project/Library -> Ok

Check off the modules you want to import -> OK

Right click the app module -> Open Module Settings -> dependencies -> + -> Module -> The new Module.

Your project should then be usable in whatever project you just did that for.

Answer 4

Create an android library project with packagename com.domain.libproject

Copy all the sources in src folder.

Update jar dependencies in build.gradle and after that you can make your class in the library parcelable.

Let me know if any issues.

Best regds