[英]How to get the value of Macro with variable number of arguments?
I try to get every value of arguments in Macro, as follow 我尝试在Macro中获取每个参数值,如下所示
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tuple>
using namespace std;
class T {
public:
string a;
string b;
};
#define CONFIG_FUNCTION(...) int SetValue(T t){\
int arg_len = tuple_size<decltype(make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__))>::value;\
auto t = make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);\
int i = 0;\
cout << arg_len << endl;\
while (i < arg_len) {\
// I need to get every value of __VA_ARGS__
// t.a = "assigntment"
}\
cout << get<1>(t) << endl;\
}
CONFIG_FUNCTION("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
int main()
{
T t;
SetValue(t);
return 0;
}
The number of arguments ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e") are variable, how can I traverse the value. 参数的数量(“a”,“b”,“c”,“d”,“e”)是可变的,我如何遍历该值。
The number of arguments ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e") are variable, how can I traverse the value. 参数的数量(“a”,“b”,“c”,“d”,“e”)是可变的,我如何遍历该值。
It seems using a std::tuple
(or a macro encapsulating it) is the wrong approach to do this (whatever you want to do actually). 似乎使用std::tuple
(或封装它的宏)是这样做的错误方法(无论你想做什么)。
If you have an unknown number of arguments of the same type, you can simply use an appropriate std::vector
and a std::initializer_list
, like 如果您有相同类型的未知数量的参数,您可以简单地使用适当的std::vector
和std::initializer_list
,如
std::vector<std::string> v1{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"};
for(auto s : v1) {
// Handle every value contained in v1
}
std::vector<std::string> v2{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"};
for(auto s : v2) {
// Handle every value contained in v2
}
Why use a variadic macro when you can use variadic template? 为什么在使用可变参数模板时使用可变参数宏?
template<typename... Args>
int setValueImpl(Args... args){
constexpr auto arg_len = sizeof...(Args);
std::cout << arg_len << std::endl;
int unpack[] = {(static_cast<void>([](auto value){
// value is equal to each arguments in args
}(args)), 0)..., 0};
static_cast<void>(unpack);
}
Then, if you really still want to do use a macro, you can declare it like this: 然后,如果你真的还想使用宏,你可以这样声明它:
#define CONFIG_FUNCTION(...) int setValue(){ return setValueImpl(__VA_ARGS__); }
To read more about how my unpack
variable works, read this: https://stackoverflow.com/a/25683817/2104697 要阅读有关我的unpack
变量如何工作的更多信息,请阅读: https : //stackoverflow.com/a/25683817/2104697
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