[英]Fragment savedInstanceState not null after activity killed by OS
I have a fragment which saves the state via setRetainInstance(true)
. 我有一个片段,它通过
setRetainInstance(true)
保存状态。 This is my fragment's very simplified code: 这是我的片段的非常简化的代码:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private SomeData mData;
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
mData = new SomeData(getView());
} else {
mData.refresh(getView());
}
// More awesome code
}
}
}
Sometimes the app crashes with NullPointerException
- my mData
suddenly becomes null
. 有时,应用程序崩溃并显示
NullPointerException
我的mData
突然变为null
。 This happens when I fold the application and return after some time. 当我折叠应用程序并在一段时间后返回时,会发生这种情况。
I have some theory. 我有一些理论。 After a while OS kills the
Activity
and the Fragment
(despite setRetainInstance (true)
). 一段时间后,操作系统杀死了
Activity
和Fragment
(尽管setRetainInstance (true)
)。 Thus creates a new object of my fragment where mData
initialized by null
. 因此创建了我的片段的新对象,其中
mData
由null
初始化。 But savedInstanseState
not equals to null. 但是
savedInstanseState
不等于null。 Thus the new fragment skips initialization and attempts to call refresh(View)
on the null reference. 因此,新片段将跳过初始化,并尝试在null引用上调用
refresh(View)
。
My question: What will contain the savedInstanseState
variable in the onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
method in my snippet when OS kills the activity (when app not on the screen) and recreate after return? 我的问题:当操作系统
onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
活动(当应用程序不在屏幕上时)并在返回后重新创建时,我的代码片段中的onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
方法中的savedInstanseState
变量将包含什么?
Not sure about the answer fully but here it is What I can guess 不能完全确定答案,但这是我能猜到的
setRetainInstance (boolean retain) Control whether a fragment instance is retained across Activity re-creation (such as from a configuration change).
setRetainInstance(布尔值保留)控制是否在Activity重新创建期间保留片段实例(例如,从配置更改中保留)。 This can only be used with fragments not in the back stack.
这只能与不在后堆栈中的片段一起使用。
So I think that When you fold the activity the views get destroyed and instance data (setReetainInstance value)is saved in the bundle ( making savedInstanceState != null while loading). 所以我认为,当您折叠活动时,视图将被破坏,实例数据(setReetainInstance值)被保存在捆绑包中(在加载时使saveInstanceState!= null)。 However, when you load the activity (since previously the retainInstance was set to true) onCreate() does not get called and since savedInstanceState != null and mData == null you get the error.
但是,当您加载活动时(因为之前将keepInstance设置为true),onCreate()不会被调用,并且由于saveInstanceState!= null和mData == null会导致错误。
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