[英]Spring Boot with RabbitMQ failed to initialize
I am implementing a JMS client for a RabbitMQ server and I have the following Spring Boot config class. 我正在为RabbitMQ服务器实现JMS客户端,并且具有以下Spring Boot配置类。
@Configuration
public class JmsConfig {
private static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange";
@Autowired
private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
@Bean
RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
}
@Bean
Queue queue(RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin) {
return rabbitAdmin.declareQueue();
}
@Bean
FanoutExchange exchange() {
return new FanoutExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME);
}
@Bean
Binding binding(Queue queue, FanoutExchange exchange) {
Binding binding = BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange);
return binding;
}
}
Highlight that in the RabbitMQ server the exchange already exists but the queue connected to the exchange should be created dinamycally by the client(that's the intention) when I run it. 突出显示,在RabbitMQ服务器中,交换已经存在,但是连接交换的队列应由客户端在运行时由客户端动态创建(这是故意的)。
When I start the client app I get the following stacktrace: 启动客户端应用程序时,我得到以下堆栈跟踪:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'queue' defined in class path resource [com/optimusbet/jms/JmsConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue]: Factory method 'queue' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.UncategorizedAmqpException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Invalid configuration: 'exchange' must be non-null.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
at com.optimusbet.OptimusbetSportsClientApiApplication.main(OptimusbetSportsClientApiApplication.java:20) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar:1.5.1.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue]: Factory method 'queue' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.UncategorizedAmqpException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Invalid configuration: 'exchange' must be non-null.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar:4.3.6.RELEASE]
... 23 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.UncategorizedAmqpException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Invalid configuration: 'exchange' must be non-null.
Any ideas of what's going wrong in the initialization? 关于初始化发生了什么问题的任何想法? Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
You don't need to declare the queue with the admin - and in fact you should never interact with the broker in a bean definition. 您无需使用admin声明队列-实际上,您永远都不应在bean定义中与代理进行交互。 The context is not fully baked yet. 上下文尚未完全成熟。
You just need... 您只需要...
@Bean
Queue queue() {
return new AnonymousQueue();
}
... you can't use broker-named queues here. ...您不能在此处使用以经纪人命名的队列。
Also, this is not a "JMS" client, it's a RabbitMQ client. 另外,这不是“ JMS”客户端,而是RabbitMQ客户端。
EDIT 编辑
@SpringBootApplication
public class So42328067Application {
private static final String FANOUT = "fanout";
private static final String QUEUE = "foo";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(So42328067Application.class, args);
context.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class).convertAndSend(FANOUT, "", "bar");
Thread.sleep(5000);
context.close();
}
@Bean
public Queue queue() {
return new Queue(QUEUE);
}
@Bean
public FanoutExchange exchange() {
return new FanoutExchange(FANOUT);
}
@Bean
public Binding binding() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(exchange());
}
@RabbitListener(queues = QUEUE)
public void listen(String in) {
System.out.println(in);
}
}
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