输入箭头键时如何防止MDI子窗体更改？

Question

What I implement

• My application hold mdi child forms(don't close) when user opens other child to keep last input data.
• Child forms are shown as Maximized.

What I want to stop

• When user input arrow keys after over two child forms were opened(I think it's when child form focused), child forms are navigated(Up/Left : prev child open, Down/Right : next child) and shown as Maximized property is released(some case didn't).

I have searched for long time, there are some solutions about capturing keys but any solutions for stop this.

Please help me.

+ conditions to reproduce this problem

• MDI parent has ToolStripPanel & ToolStrip docking at the right
• parent also have MenuStrip(Visible property set to false) docking at the top to hide child form's control box
• ToolStripButton's Click Event Handler show child form using spaghetti function like next

private void tsbChildForm1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;                    
    if (m_frmChild != null)                                 
    {
        if (typeof(Form1) != this.ActiveMdiChild.GetType()) 
        {
            m_frmChild = new Form1();                       
            OpenChildForm(m_frmChild);                      
        }
        else
        {
            // do nothing. prevent memory increase
        }
    }
    else
    {
        m_frmChild = new Form1();                           
        OpenChildForm(m_frmChild);                          
    }
}

private void OpenChildForm(Form frmChild)
{
    if (LoadExistForm(frmChild))
    {
        // do nothing.
    }
    else
    {
        frmChild.MdiParent = this;
        frmChild.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
        frmChild.Show();
    }
}

private bool LoadExistForm(Form frmChild)
{
    foreach (Form frmEach in this.MdiChildren)
    {
        if (frmEach.Name.Equals(frmChild.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            frmEach.Select();
            frmEach.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
            frmChild.Dispose();
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

1. Load MDIParent
2. Click each ToolStripButton and Load Child Form
3. Push 'Up' arrow key just one time

Answer 1

Add PreviewKeyDown event handler to your MDI Child form. It can filter keys you want your child form to handle.

private void Form_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e)
{
    switch (e.KeyCode)
    {
        case Keys.Up:
        case Keys.Down:
        case Keys.Left:
        case Keys.Right:
            e.IsInputKey = true;
            break;
    }
}