nginx错误/ home / deploy / myapp / current / public /“被禁止

Question

I tried the solution of a similar question and many other on stackoverflow but none of them seem to solve this issue. The default niginx "Welcome" page was running even when I configured /etc/nginx/passenger.conf and /etc/nginx/passenger.conf . It was after I configured the /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default , by changing the default path to my rails app, I started getting 403 forbidden error.

This is the error log.

2017/02/20 06:05:17 [error] 27311#27311: *2 directory index of "/home/deploy/Blog/current/public/" is forbidden, client: 111.93.247.206, server: mydomain.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "35.154.168.57"

My nginx files are as follows.

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user deploy;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##


gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        # gzip_vary on;
        # gzip_proxied any;
        # gzip_comp_level 6;
        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        # gzip_http_version 1.1;
        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # Phusion Passenger config
        ##
        # Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
        ##

        # include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#       # See sample authentication script at:
#       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:110;
#               protocol   pop3;
#               proxy      on;

/etc/nginx/passenger.conf

passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.3.1/ruby;
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/passenger_free_ruby;

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

        server_name mydomain.com;
        passenger_enabled on;
        rails_env    production;
        root         /home/deploy/Blog/current/public;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
}

The permissions are:

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Feb 20 06:00 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 179 Feb 20 06:35 /etc/nginx/passenger.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1608 Feb 20 06:34 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Please can somebody tell what am I doing wrong or what have I not done? Thank You

Answer 1

Follow these steps:

1. Backup /home/deploy/Blog/current/public
2. chown -R <nginxuser>:<nginxuser> /home/deploy/Blog/current/public

nginxuser : the user that runs nginx, its probably one of the following: nginx , www-data , root .

Answer 2

Not sure what exactly you missing. Please align yourself with my setup on https://www.wiki11.com .

Your issue is coming because nginx is trying to search for index.html file into /home/deploy/apps/mll/current/public which is not present there. In order to fix, you will need to add passenger with your nginx.

Instructions to follow.

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

Add Passenger APT repository

sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'
sudo apt-get update

Install passenger and nginx

sudo apt-get install -y nginx-extras passenger

Now start nginx webserver.

sudo service nginx start

Next, we need to update the Nginx configuration to point Passenger to the version of Ruby that we're using.

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

And add or uncomment

include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;

Save and close nginx.conf. Then open /etc/nginx/passenger.conf

sudo vim /etc/nginx/passenger.conf

If you are using .rbenv, then

passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/ruby;

Or if you are using rvm, then

passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.5.0/ruby;

Or if you are using system ruby, then

passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

Next, restart nginx server

sudo service nginx restart

Add passenger_enabled on; into your site-enabled/centers or site-enabled/nodeapp file.

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

        root /home/deploy/apps/mll/current/public;
        index index.html index.htm;

        server_name myrailssite.com;
        passenger_enabled on;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
}

Restart nginx server again, sudo service nginx restart . Hopefully it should work.

For more details, follow, https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/install/oss/xenial/