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Android APK与测试APK？

[英]Android APK vs test APK?

原文 2017-02-23 02:37:03 1 2 android/ android-testing

I see Android creates both a "normal" and an androidTest APK inside the outputs folder?我看到 Android 在输出文件夹中创建了一个“正常”和一个 androidTest APK？

ie IE

app-dev-debug.apk应用开发调试.apk
app-dev-debug-androidTest.apk app-dev-debug-androidTest.apk

Do I need to install both of these if I want to run tests on the device via the debug bridge for example?例如，如果我想通过调试桥在设备上运行测试，是否需要同时安装这两个？

Thanks谢谢

2 个解决方案

app-dev-debug is your app, the debug build. app-dev-debug是你的app，调试版本。 app-dev-debug-androidTest is the apk for your android instrumentation tests. app-dev-debug-androidTest是你的android instrumentation测试的apk。 They have to run on an Android device, so they need to be in an apk. 他们必须在Android设备上运行，因此他们需要在apk中。

Just for clarification:只是为了澄清：

You can install app-dev-debug.apk on the device and start using it as an application, no need to install app-dev-debug-androidTest.apk .您可以在设备上安装app-dev-debug.apk并开始将其用作应用程序，无需安装app-dev-debug-androidTest.apk 。

On the other side, you can install app-dev-debug-androidTest.apk , but you cannot use it as an application.另一方面，您可以安装app-dev-debug-androidTest.apk ，但不能将其用作应用程序。 It only contains information about android instrumentation tests.它仅包含有关 android 仪器测试的信息。 And to run this tests, you also need to install app-dev-debug.apk .要运行此测试，您还需要安装app-dev-debug.apk 。 And then you can run them for example with ADB .然后您可以使用ADB运行它们。