logback.xml：仅覆盖一个类的根级别

Question

Given the following root in logback.xml:

<root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>

defining the following logging rule:

<logger name="com.myproject.mypackage.MyClass" level="DEBUG">
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</logger>

The log level in myclass won't be DEBUG, because the root level is info. But I want to see debug logs in this particular class ONLY. Is that achieveable without changing the root level (which would cause the app to vomit debug logs from all over the place)?

EDIT: I tried this as well:

<logger name="com.myproject" level="INFO"/>
<logger name="com.myproject.mypackage.MyClass" level="DEBUG">

<root level="DEBUG">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>

So the idea was to set the root to debug so everything is DEBUG, but set everything under 'com.myproject' to info so the log level really is INFO, but set MyClass to DEBUG. It didn't work :(

Answer 1

"Root" level does not restrict levels of other loggers, it merely sets the default. So <root level="INFO"> and <logger name="some.name" level="DEBUG"> are perfectly suitable together, and you don't need to relax the "root" level. So both examples should log on debug level for logger named com.myproject.mypackage.MyClass . So if your configuration logs something and does not log from com.myproject.mypackage.MyClass , the problem should be in another place.

Also, if you want some logger to log into its own appender only, as in the first example, you should use additivity="false" attribute on logger , otherwise it will log to both root appenders and logger-specific appenders.

For example:

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

class Scratch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LoggerFactory.getLogger("some.logger").info("info msg");
        LoggerFactory.getLogger("another.logger").info("info msg");
        LoggerFactory.getLogger("another.logger").error("error msg");
    }
}

logback.xml:

<configuration>
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>STDOUT: %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="STDOUT2" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>STDOUT2: %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="some.logger" level="info" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT2" />
    </logger>

    <root level="error">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>

Result:

STDOUT2: 16:58:58.973 [main] INFO  some.logger - info msg
STDOUT: 16:58:58.979 [main] ERROR another.logger - error msg