如何在git bash终端中打开谷歌浏览器（Windows 10）

Question

I want to make a command like:

chrome "site.com"

which will make a google chrome window to pop up with the site instantly. Is there any way to achieve this?

Answer 1

这对我在Windows 10上使用并使用Gi​​t Bash。

start chrome www.google.com

Answer 2

Here's what I'm using to open a URL or a file with Google Chrome into incognito mode from Git bash (provided with Git for Windows ):

1. Open System Variables

• Hit + R at the same time to get command prompt.
• Then type sysdm.cpl and hit the Enter key.

• Go to Advanced ¹ and select Environmental Variables ²
• Select Path ³ from System variables and click on Edit button ⁴ .

Keep this window opened ( while get the chrome.exe folder path ).

2. Get the chrome.exe folder path

Right click ( or left if you have your mouse as left-handed ) the Chrome icon ⁵ ( the one you use to open it ) and select Properties ⁷ . Usually this method opens more Chrome actions so locate Google Chrome option ⁶ and right-click on it and click on Properties ⁷ .

On the Shortcut ⁸ tab select the folder path from Start in: ⁹ ( Commonly %programfiles(x86)%\\Google\\Chrome\\Application )

3. Adding Google Chrome folder path to Environment variables

Click on the New button ¹⁰ from previously opened Edit environment variable window and paste the Google Chrome folder path into the new added line ¹¹ (delete the double quotes if exist at the beginning or the end of the path) and click on all the OK buttons from the opened windows.

4. Add custom command to bash

Open the Git bash terminal and edit (or create) the .bashrc file with your prefered text editor ( Visual Studio code in this example )

code ~/.bashrc

Append the code from below. You can rename the function name ( chromeIt in this example) to your needs.

# Open google Chrome
function chromeIt {
    if [ -z "$1" ]; then
        # display usage if no parameters given
        echo "Usage: chromeIt <file_name>|<url>"
    else
        if [ -f "$1" ] ; then
            chrome --incognito $(pwd)/$1
        else
            chrome --incognito $1
        fi
    fi
}

If you don't want incognito mode remove the --incognito parameter.

Very important note: Verify that your line ending is set as UNIX ( LF ) ¹² . If you don't know how to do it search into google .

Save the .bashrc file and reload it (using the Git bash terminal):

source ~/.bashrc

or you can use the shorter version of the command:

. ~/.bashrc

Close the Git bash terminal window or enter exit and re-open it.

Try to open a URL:

chromeIt google.com

or a file:

chromeIt index.html

I hope it works for you.

Answer 3

You can use explorer.exe that can open URL in default browser:

explorer.exe "https://www.google.com/"

Therefore there is a weird bug: URL should not contain ? , so:

explorer.exe "https://www.google.com/search?q=foo+bar"

will fail, and you need to use:

explorer.exe "https://www.google.com/search?q=foo+bar&\""

to work around.

By the way, I created bash function to open up Google page:

urlencode ()
{
    echo $1 | sed -e 's:%:%25:g' -e 's: :%20:g' -e 's:<:%3C:g' -e 's:\[:%5B:g' \
                  -e 's:>:%3E:g' -e 's:#:%23:g' -e 's:{:%7B:g' -e 's:\*:%2A:g' \
                  -e 's:}:%7D:g' -e 's:|:%7C:g' -e 's:+:%2B:g' -e 's:\\:%5C:g' \
                  -e 's:/:%2F:g' -e 's:?:%3F:g' -e 's^:^%3A^g' -e 's:\!:%21:g' \
                  -e 's:@:%40:g' -e 's:=:%3D:g' -e 's:&:%26:g' -e 's:\$:%24:g' \
                  -e 's:;:%3B:g' -e 's:~:%7E:g' -e 's:`:%60:g' -e 's:\^:%5E:g' -e 's:\]:%5D:g' 
}

google ()
{
    local a="$(urlencode "$(echo "$@")")"; a="${a// /+}"; 
    explorer.exe "https://www.google.com/search?q=${a// /+}&\""
}

alias ggle='google'
alias g='google'

You can use it as follows:

 g site:cppreference.com c++ empty string view

I find it quite useful, especially while coding ;)

Tested on Bash on Windows (Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS; GNU bash, wersja 4.3.48).

Answer 4

 start http://example.com

Opens the default browser with the URL.

Tested on Git Bash/Windows 10.

Answer 5

This should do the trick. I can't test on Windows 10 but works fine on bash in Ubuntu

google-chrome http://www.google.com

Answer 6

You have few options here:

1. Add the installation path of Google Chrome to your system path or user path. After that in your command prompt or bash shell, you can just type chrome "google.com" . For me it is C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application . This post explains it.
2. Provide complete path for the chrome.exe file in your command prompt. For the above mentioned path, the command will be "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe" google.com .
3. One more option will be you can alias the complete path of exe in bash as chrome and then use it.

Please comment if you need more details.