[英]findViewById returns null in AppCompatActivity
I tried to change the Bitmap of an ImageView, but the code keeps returning a null Object. 我试图更改ImageView的位图,但是代码始终返回空对象。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_drawer);
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
// Drawer Options
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
// Drawer Header
ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.header_imageView);
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.marius_cropped_48x48);
RoundedBitmap profile_pic = new RoundedBitmap(bm);
if (img != null) {
img.setImageBitmap(profile_pic.getRoundedBitmap());
Log.d(TAG, "ImageView OK");
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "ImageView null");
}
}
Here "img" is always null. 此处的“ img”始终为空。 I tried to change it to this but no luck. 我试图将其更改为此,但没有运气。
ImageView img = (ImageView) drawer.findViewById(R.id.header_imageView);
or 要么
LinearLayout header = (LinearLayout) drawer.findViewById(R.id.header_linearLayout);
ImageView img = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.header_imageView);
but no luck. 但没有运气。 Here are my xml files. 这是我的xml文件。
activity_drawer.xml activity_drawer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_drawer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_drawer"
app:menu="@menu/activity_drawer_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
And the nav_header_drawer.xml file 还有nav_header_drawer.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/header_linearLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/nav_header_height"
android:background="@drawable/side_nav_bar"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/header_imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/header_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
android:text="text"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/header_company"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="as" />
</LinearLayout>
To successfuly look for widget in Navigation Drawer's header, you need to get the correct container view first by calling getHeaderView()
on it: 为了在Navigation Drawer的标题中成功查找小部件,您需要首先通过对其调用getHeaderView()
获得正确的容器视图:
View header = ((NavigationView)findViewById(R.id.nav_view)).getHeaderView(0);
and then having header
pointing to the right ViewGroup can call findViewById()
on it for your target widget as usual: 然后让header
指向正确的ViewGroup的header
可以照常为目标窗口小部件调用findViewById()
:
ImageView iv = ((ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.header_imageView));
Change following line from 更改以下行
ImageView img = (ImageView) drawer.findViewById(R.id.header_imageView);
to 至
ImageView img = (ImageView) navigationView.findViewById(R.id.header_imageView);
As header_imageView is the part of navigation view not drawer. 因为header_imageView是导航视图而不是抽屉的一部分。
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