如何将要在C ++中使用的C库的库路径添加到环境中

Question

I want to use the VLFeat Libaries in C from a C++ file. Their tutorial for g++ presents a basic "Hello World" example which is compiled as follows:

g++ main.cpp -o vlfeat-test -I /disk/no_backup/lesi/vlfeat-0.9.20/ -L /disk/no_backup/lesi/vlfeat-0.9.20/bin/glnxa64/ -lvl

This works fine. What I want now is to add the library to my .bashrc, so I don't need the extra flags:

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/disk/no_backup/lesi/vlfeat-0.9.20
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/disk/no_backup/lesi/vlfeat-0.9.20/bin/glnxa64

and use it like this:

g++ main.cpp -o vlfeat-test

Unfortunately I get the following error:

/tmp/cc6tzB55.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x10): undefined reference to `vl_get_printf_func'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

What am I doing wrong?

Here's the "Hello World" code from the tutorial:

extern "C" {
  #include <vl/generic.h>
}

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
VL_PRINT ("Hello world!\n") ;
  return 0;
}

VLFeat Library Link: http://www.vlfeat.org/index.html

Answer 1

You specify where to find the header, but you don't tell the compiler to link against the library.

There is no magic mapping from "this C file included this header" to "I better link this program with this library", it doesn't work like that.

I could make a library with a single unwind-mess.h header, that declares functions implemented in three different library files, and call the libraries libcream.a , libmeringue.a and libberry.a .

You still need the -lvl option to tell the compiler there's extra library code that needs to be linked against.