我想检查子列表中的特定元素，并删除python中具有相同元素的重复子列表

Question

i have this

lst = [['100','LA'],['101','NY'],['100','NC']]
lst2 = []

i need to check if there's any 100,101,etc repeated and remove the repeated numbers. So the second list would look like this

lst2=[['100','LA'],['101','NY']]

because the 100 was already added once in that second list

Answer 1

A quick and dirty way to do this is using a generic uniqueness filter:

def uniqueness(iterable,key=lambda x:x):
    seen = set()
    for item in iterable:
        fitem = key(item)
        if fitem not in seen:
            yield item
            seen.add(fitem)

You can then use it like:

list2 = list(uniqueness(lst,key=lambda x:x[0]))

If you do not specify, the filter will assume the entire element (but this will fail here, because list is not hashable).

Answer 2

An answer without lambda's.

nmbrs = [n for n, city in lst] 

lst2 = [x for i, x in enumerate(lst) if x[0] not in nmbrs[:i]]