Nodejs和npm模块离线安装

Question

I work in company that has some corporate proxy. I am able to install nodejs but I cannot install any npm module at all. I tried alot things, different proxy settings but none of them worked. Nodejs simply can't connect to internet to fetch modules I need. Basically Im trying to setup Cordova and Ionic on this computer.

I was wondering if there any way to offline install it? I meant, is there any way to bring these files in USB drive or something and then install it?

It is possible or not?

Thank you Guys:)

Answer 1

Yes, you can use Yarn to install packages without an internet connection.
For example, to install ionic and cordova globally:

1. On the internet machine (configure local cache location):

    yarn config set yarn-offline-mirror ~/yarn-offline-mirror/ 

2. On the offline machine (configure local cache location):

    yarn config set yarn-offline-mirror ~/yarn-offline-mirror/ 

3. On the offline machine, Find out where is the global installation location:

    yarn global bin 

   (Or set it with yarn config set prefix <file_path> )

4. On the offline machine, add it to your path. Eg:

    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:'"$(yarn global bin)" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc # reload 

5. On the internet machine, download ionic 's and cordova 's dependencies:

    mkdir new-cli-ionic-cordova/ cd new-cli-ionic-cordova/ yarn add ionic cordova 

   Then copy new-cli-ionic-cordova/yarn.lock and ~/yarn-offline-mirror/ to the offline machine. ( rm -rf new-cli-ionic-cordova/ is ok now.)

6. On the offline machine, install ionic and cordova from local cache:

    cp /path/to/imported/yarn.lock . cp -n /path/to/imported/yarn-offline-mirror/* ~/yarn-offline-mirror/ yarn global add --offline ionic cordova rm -f ./yarn.lock 

You can also install packages as dependencies for a single project using a similar process. For more info, see my post here: https://assafmo.github.io/2018/04/11/yarn-offline.html

Answer 2

first I would try to get the npm-config working for your proxy. Talk to your IT how to connect to the https://www.npmjs.com/package/ registry . Probably these links can be helpful (just in case you didn't find them yet):

• Discussion on Stackoverflow
• Docs for npmjs config

Probably you can post the logging output and someone can help you.

Only if this fails, I'd think about setting up a local package registry . Probably Sinopia can help you. But...:

• A) When your IT won't allow you to connect to the official registry via network, why should they allow you to do so via USB?
• B) This would introduce lots of work overhead to keep the your local package registry in sync with the official registry. And this effort obviously has to happen outside your workplace.

Any other thoughts?

Answer 3

You can get npm to work behind a proxy to solve the problem. For this, it is important to set both HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY environment variables.

For HTTP_PROXY you can use

npm config set proxy http://proxy_host:port

For HTTPS_PROXY you can try this one

 npm config set https-proxy http://proxy.company.com:8080

Answer 4

1. offline install nodejs:

step1: download nodejs: https://nodejs.org/en/download/

step2: tar xvf node-v16.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

step3: add to env:

vim /etc/profile.d/nodejs.sh:
#!/bin/sh
export PATH=/YOUR-PATH-TO/node-v12.16.2-linux-s390x/bin:$PATH

or 

vim ~/.bash_profile:
export PATH=/YOUR-PATH-TO/node-v12.16.2-linux-s390x/bin:$PATH

2. offline install npm packages or node_modules:

method 1:

on machine A which has internet access:
npm install all the packages needed
upload the node_modules/* to /YOUR-PATH-TO/node-v12.16.2-linux-s390x/lib/node_modules/

method 2:

on machine A which has internet access:
>npm install -g npm-bundle
>npm install -g eslint
>npm-bundle eslint
eslint-7.8.1.tgz
on the target machine which has no internet access:
>npm install -g ./eslint-7.8.1.tgz

refer to js overview