Django，Python-如何创建一个用户只能选择10000到100000之间的数字的字段？

Question

I'm writing a form that a user can fill in in a browser. One of the questions involves selecting a number between 10000 and 100000. How would I go about prompting the user to do this? If they don't, I want a message to pop up in order to get them to actually pick a number between 10000 and 100000. The variable that deals with this particular figure is called borrowing . The data on the form is currently saved in a sqlite3 table.

Here is a my models.py :

from django.db import models
from django.core.validators import MinValueValidator
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator


class User(models.Model):
    #to store user data

    firstname = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    surname = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    email = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    telephone_number = models.CharField(max_length=15)
    company_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    company_street_address = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    postcode = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    company_number = models.CharField(max_length=9)

    filter_choices = (
        ('retail', 'Retail'),
        ('professional services', 'Professional Services'),
        ('food & drink', 'Food & Drink'),
        ('entertainment', 'Entertainment'),
    )
    business_sector = models.CharField(max_length=100, choices=filter_choices)
    days = models.CharField(max_length=5)
    reason_for_loan = models.CharField(max_length=2000)

    #borrowing = models.IntegerField(choices=[(i, i) for i in range(1, 1)], blank=True)
    #borrowing = models.IntegerField((validators=[MaxValueValidator(100),MinValueValidator(1)])
    borrowing = models.IntegerField(validators=[MinValueValidator(1),MaxValueValidator(100)])

    if 10000 <= borrowing <= 100000:
        #borrowing = models.CharField(max_length=100)

        def __str__(self):
            return self.firstname

As you can see I've tried a bunch of stuff with borrowing with no luck.

This is my forms.py :

from django import forms
from django.core.validators import MinValueValidator
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator

class UserForm(forms.Form):

    firstname = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    surname = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    email = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    telephone_number = forms.CharField(max_length=15)
    company_name = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    company_street_address = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    city = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    postcode = forms.CharField(max_length=10)
    company_number = forms.CharField(max_length=9)

    filter_choices = (
        ('retail', 'Retail'),
        ('professional services', 'Professional Services'),
        ('food & drink', 'Food & Drink'),
        ('entertainment', 'Entertainment'),
    )

    business_sector = forms.ChoiceField(choices = filter_choices)

    days = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
    reason_for_loan = forms.CharField(max_length=2000,widget=forms.Textarea)

    borrowing = forms.IntegerField(validators=[MinValueValidator(10000),MaxValueValidator(100000)])




##    business_sector = forms.CharField(  
##        ('retail', 'retail'),
##  ('professional_services', 'professional_services'),
##  ('food_&_drink', 'food_&_drink'),
##  ('entertainment', 'entertainment'))

This is my views.py :

from django.shortcuts import render
from users.forms import UserForm
from users.models import User

# the function executes with the signup url to take the inputs 
def signup(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':  # if the form has been filled
        form = UserForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            # creating user data

            user_obj = form.save()
            return render(request, 'users/signup.html', {'user_obj': user_obj,'is_registered':True })  # Redirect after POST

            firstname = request.POST.get('firstname', '')
            surname = request.POST.get('surname', '')
            email = request.POST.get('email', '')
            telephone_number = request.POST.get('telephone_number', '')
            company_name = request.POST.get('company_name', '')
            company_street_address = request.POST.get('company_street_address', '')
            city = request.POST.get('city', '') 
            postcode = request.POST.get('postcode', '') 
            company_number = request.POST.get('company_number', '')
            form = request.POST.get('form', '')
            business_sector = request.POST.get('business_sector', '')
            borrowing = request.POST.get('borrowing', '')        
            days = request.POST.get('days', '')
            reason_for_loan = request.POST.get('reason_for_loan', '')

            user_obj = User(firstname=firstname, surname=surname, email=email,
            telephone_number=telephone_number,company_name=company_name,
                    company_street_address=company_street_address,city=city,
                    postcode=postcode,company_number=company_number,
                    business_sector=business_sector,borrowing=borrowing,
                    days=days,reason_for_loan=reason_for_loan)

            # saving all the data in the current object into the database
    else:
        form = UserForm()  # an unboundform
        return render(request, 'users/signup.html', {'form': form})

#the function executes with the showdata url to display the list of registered users
def showdata(request):
    all_users = User.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'users/showdata.html', {'all_users': all_users, })

This is my html :

<!-- The alert box to be shown when the submit button is clicked-->
{% if is_registered %}
    <script>alert("You are successfully registered with your new business with:{{user_obj.company_name }} and Email: {{ user_obj.email }}")</script>
    {% else %}
    <form action="{% url 'users:signup' %}"  method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
   {{ form }}
    <br />
    <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    </form>
{% endif %}
<br />

Answer 1

You would put that kind of validation code in the form. Read the docs for more info .

For example:

class UserForm(forms.Form):

   ...

   def clean_borrowing(self):
       borrowing = self.cleaned_data['borrowing']
       if not 10000 < borrowing < 100000:
           raise forms.ValidationError("Please enter a borrowing value between " \
                                       "10000 and 100000")

       return borrowing

Answer 2

First of all you are not DRY at all!

You should use Django's ModelForm and you just made you life easier!

So, you should leave your models untouched (you may remove the validators argument as well) and change the forms.py to this:

# forms.py

from .models import User

class UserForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = '__all__'

    def clean_borrowing(self):
       borrowing = self.cleaned_data['borrowing']
       if not 10000 < borrowing < 100000:
           raise forms.ValidationError("Your error message here")
       return borrowing

Finally in your views.py save yourself some time and write:

# views.py

def signup(request):

    # GET request. Create an unbound form
    form = UserForm()

    if request.method == 'POST':  # if the form has been filled
        form = UserForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            # Form is valid. Because the Form (ModelForm) is bound to the User model, then it will create, save in db and return the instance automatically.
            user_obj = form.save()
            return render(request, 'users/signup.html', {'user_obj': user_obj,'is_registered':True })  # Redirect after POST

    return render(request, 'users/signup.html', {'form': form})