[英]generate 100 10-digit random numbers and save to database
This is a pretty simple function yet it keeps giving me errors. 这是一个非常简单的功能,但始终会给我错误。 Im writing a script to generate 100 10-digit random numbers but I keep having this error: "check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'rand(1111111111, 9999999999)'
at line 1. 我正在编写一个脚本以生成100个10位随机数,但我仍然遇到此错误:“在第1行中'rand(1111111111, 9999999999)'
检查与您的MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册以在'rand(1111111111, 9999999999)'
附近使用正确的语法。
This is my code 这是我的代码
<?php
$cxn = new mysqli("localhost", "CJroot", "password", "random");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
for ($i=0; $i < 100; $i++) {
$sql = "INSERT INTO random (random) VALUES 'rand(1111111111, 9999999999)'";
if(!mysqli_query($cxn,$sql)) {
die("Error: ".mysqli_error($cxn));
}
}
/* close connection */
$cxn->close();
?>
您需要像这样连接字符串。
$sql = "INSERT INTO random (random) VALUES '" . rand(1111111111, 9999999999) . "'";
The syntax error that MySQL is complaining about (in your SQL statement) is missing parens around the values list. MySQL抱怨的语法错误(在您的SQL语句中)缺少值列表周围的括号。 This is invalid: 这是无效的:
INSERT INTO ... VALUES 'foo'
Should be 应该
INSERT INTO ... VALUES ( 'foo' )
^ ^
Once you get over that hump, the value enclosed in single quotes is interpreted as a string literal . 一旦克服了这个难题,用单引号引起来的值将被解释为字符串文字 。 In the example code, 'rand(11111,99999)'
is a literal, a string of characters. 在示例代码中, 'rand(11111,99999)'
是一个文字字符串。 It's not a reference to a function. 它不是对函数的引用。
If we want to use the MySQL RAND()
function, we could do something like this: 如果要使用MySQL RAND()
函数,可以执行以下操作:
INSERT INTO random (random) VALUES ( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )
We can execute that 100 times, or, it would be more efficient to write SELECT statement that returns 100 rows, and insert 100 rows in a single insert. 我们可以执行100次,或者编写返回100行并在单个插入中插入100行的SELECT语句会更有效。
Or: 要么:
INSERT INTO random (random) VALUES
( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )
,( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )
,( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )
, ...
,( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )
In terms of database performance, it is usually more efficient to run a single INSERT statement that inserts 100 rows, than it is to execute 100 individual insert statements. 就数据库性能而言,运行单个插入100行的INSERT语句通常比执行100个单独的插入语句更有效。 Processing RBAR (row by agonizing row) can be excruciatingly slow. 处理RBAR(行排成行)可能会非常慢。
If there's a need for a loop, if we insert four rows at time, we need only need to go through the loop 25 times. 如果需要循环,如果我们一次插入四行,则只需要循环25次。 And that's 75% fewer statements we need to execute. 这比我们需要执行的语句少75%。
We can specify the SQL text to be executed just one time, outside of the loop, and then just repeatedly execute that same SQL 我们可以指定只在循环外执行一次的SQL文本,然后重复执行相同的SQL
$sql = "INSERT INTO random (random) VALUES"
. " ( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )"
. ",( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )"
. ",( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )"
. ",( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )";
for ($i=0; $i < 25; $i++) {
if(!mysqli_query($cxn,$sql)) {
die("Error: ".mysqli_error($cxn));
}
}
you can also do it direct with MySQL like this: 您也可以使用MySQL直接执行以下操作:
INSERT INTO random (random)
SELECT CAST( (RAND()*(9999999999-1111111111)) AS UNSIGNED) + 1111111111;
or for 100 rows: 或100行:
INSERT INTO random (random)
SELECT CAST( (RAND()*(9999999999-1111111111)) AS UNSIGNED) + 1111111111 AS random FROM (
SELECT 0 AS h UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9
) h
CROSS JOIN
( SELECT 0 AS l UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9 ) l;
This works fine 这很好
<?php
$cxn = new mysqli("localhost", "CJroot", "password", "random");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO random (random) VALUES"
. " ( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )"
. ",( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )"
. ",( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )"
. ",( FLOOR(1000000000 + RAND() * 9000000000) )";
for ($i=0; $i < 25; $i++) {
if(!mysqli_query($cxn,$sql)) {
die("Error: ".mysqli_error($cxn));
}
}
$cxn->close();
?>
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