[英]What would cause a disk read error in Int 13h?
I've been writing a test program in NASM for a function that uses int 13h
to read sectors off the booted disk except every time I run the assembled program with sudo qemu-system-i386 load_disk.bin it gives me this output: 我一直在NASM中编写一个测试程序,它使用
int 13h
来读取引导磁盘上的扇区,除非每次用sudo qemu-system-i386 load_disk.bin运行汇编程序时它给我输出:
disk read error!
磁盘读错误! disk read error!
磁盘读错误! disk read error!* disk read error!* disk read error!*
磁盘读取错误!*磁盘读取错误!*磁盘读取错误!*
which is expected if the carry flag (CF) is set. 如果设置了进位标志(CF),则会出现这种情况。 I've been looking for answers to this for days and tried lots of different solutions (jumping to
ES:BX
after jc test
, saving boot drive in DL
...) but nothing seems to work. 我一直在寻找这个问题的答案,并尝试了很多不同的解决方案(在
jc test
后跳转到ES:BX
,在DL
保存启动驱动器......)但似乎没有任何效果。
Here is my program: 这是我的计划:
[bits 16] ;real mode
[org 0x7c00]
mov [DISK], dl ;save boot drive value
xor ax, ax ;setting up stack
cli
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 0x7c00
sti
mov di, 5 ` ;counter for number of tries
read_disk:
mov ah, 0x00 ;resetting disk
int 0x13
mov bx, 0x9000 ;data buffer
mov es, bx
mov bx ,0x0000
mov ah, 0x02 ; function number 2 of int 13h
mov al, 0x05 ; read 5 sectors
mov ch, 0x00 ; cylinder 0
mov cl, 0x02 ; sector 2 (1 is boot sector)
mov dh, 0x00 ; head 1
mov dl, [DISK] ; give dl value
int 0x13 ; call interrupt
jc disk_error ;if carry flag is set
jmp 9000h:0000h
mov bx, [0x9000+512] ;print bytes as if they were strings
call print_string
print_string: ; print_string function
push bx
push ax
loop_one:
mov ah, 0x0e
mov al, [bx]
int 0x10
cmp al, 0
je end
inc bx
jmp loop_one
end:
pop ax
pop bx
ret
disk_error:
cmp di, 0 ; if number of tries=0 jump to loop
je loop
push bx ;print out the error message
mov bx, MSG
call print_string
pop bx
dec di ;decrementing di
jmp read_disk
loop:
jmp $
MSG:
db 'disk read error!', 0
DISK:
db 0
times 510-($-$$) db 0 ; boot sector padding and BIOS trigger
dw 0xaa55
times 256 dw 'D' ; sectors supposed to be read
Thank you for considering this question. 感谢您考虑这个问题。 I've really been at this for a while now.
我现在已经有一段时间了。
I got the same problem when I ran your code in Qemu, until I reduced the sector load count to 1 (from the 5 you had): 当我在Qemu中运行代码时,我遇到了同样的问题,直到我将扇区加载数减少到1(从你的5减去):
mov al, 0x01 ; read 1 sector
Since your image only has one additional sector, and the emulator treats the image as the entire disk, you can't read any more than the one sector. 由于您的映像只有一个额外的扇区,并且仿真器将映像视为整个磁盘,因此您不能读取除一个扇区之外的其他扇区。 With this change, your code "works" (doesn't print the error message).
通过此更改,您的代码“正常”(不会打印错误消息)。
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