[英]Passing boost::multi_array between functions (c++)
Suppose i need a five-dimensional array as class member and want to use it in different functions.假设我需要一个五维数组作为类成员并想在不同的函数中使用它。 For this puropose I use boost::multi_array eg:
为此,我使用 boost::multi_array 例如:
class myClass {
typedef boost::multiarray<double, 5> fiveDim;
typedef fiveDim:: index index;
void init(){
fiveDim myArray(boost::extents[3][3][3][3][3]);
// I can use myArray in this scope
}
void printArray(){
// myArray not available here
}
Now, because of the function scope, i can clearly not use myArray in printArray(), but i also can't initialize the array directly in the class scope, outside a function (after the two typedefs.)现在,由于函数作用域,我显然不能在 printArray() 中使用 myArray,但我也不能直接在类作用域中初始化数组,在函数之外(在两个 typedef 之后)。
How do i define the array so that every class function is able to use it?我如何定义数组以便每个类函数都可以使用它? The dimensions are known at compile time and always the same.
维度在编译时已知并且始终相同。
Maybe you can use this:也许你可以使用这个:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdlib.hpp>
namespace{
constexpr size_t dim1_size = 3;
constexpr size_t dim2_size = 3;
constexpr size_t dim3_size = 3;
constexpr size_t dim4_size = 3;
constexpr size_t dim5_size = 3;
void print(std::ostream& os, const boost::multi_array<double, 5>& a){
os<<"implementation of print: "<<a[0][0][0][0][0]<<std::endl;
}
boost::multi_array<double, 5> createArray(){
return boost::multi_array<double, 5>(boost::extents[dim1_size][dim2_size][dim3_size][dim4_size][dim5_size]);
}
}
class myClass {
public:
boost::multi_array<double, 5> myArray = createArray();
void printArray(){
print(std::cout, myArray);
}
};
int main()
{
myClass a;
a.myArray[0][0][0][0][0] = 42;
a.printArray();
}
To pass a boost::multi_array
in a function you can use references like in print
.要在函数中传递
boost::multi_array
,您可以使用像在print
引用。 To create a boost::multi_array
you must return it as copy.要创建
boost::multi_array
您必须将其作为副本返回。 The compiler may optimize it to a move.编译器可能会优化它以进行移动。
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