在同一页面/路由上有多个相同的可重用 redux react 组件实例

Question

We are creating a large front-end application.

We are using React-Redux for it

We are creating some reusable components.

This question is regarding having multiple instance of same reusable redux react components on the same page/route

Problem details:

We have a Sectionheader component. Which is bound to redux state.

It listens to the header property reducer SectionheaderReducer .

As we have 2 instances of this Sectionheader on the page both tend to show same values as they are bound to the same store state-property.

How to make the redux based reusable react component configurable? So that each instance can have different value of header property for reducer SectionheaderReducer

Answer 1

You need to implement some way of namespacing the instances. This can be as basic as passing in a key to differentiate the components and reducers.

You can use the ownProps in your mapStateToProps function to guide the mapping to a namespace

const mapStateToProps = (state, ownProps) {
    let myState = state[ownProps.namespace]
    return {
        myState.value
    }
}

The same method can be used to pass on a namespace to the mapDispatchToProps

const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch, ownProps) {
    return {
        myAction: (myParam) => dispatch(myAction(ownProps.namespace, myParam))
    }
}

Just remember to use the namespace in the action type so the reducers don't tread on toes

const myAction => (namespace, myParam) {
    return { type: `${namespace}/${MY_TYPE_CONSTANT}`, myParam }
}

And make sure the reducer is namespaced too

const myReducer = (namespace) => (state = initialState, action) => {
    switch(action.type) {
        case `${namespace}/${MY_TYPE_CONSTANT}`:
            return { ...state, action.myParam }
        default:
            return state
    {
}

Now add the 2 namespaced reducers when combining reducers

combineReducers({
    myInstance1 : myReducer('myInstance1')
    myInstance2 : myReducer('myInstance2')
}

Finally pass the namespace to each instance

render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <MyComponent namespace='myInstance1' />
            <MyComponent namespace='myInstance2' />
        </div>
    )
}

Disclaimer: I am the main contributor on the following library.

redux-subspace can provide a more advanced namespacing implementation without you having to reimplement this pattern for every component you want to have multiple instances for.

Creating the reducers is similar to above

const reducer = combineReducers({ 
    myInstance1: namespaced('myInstance1')(myReducer)
    myInstance2: namespaced('myInstance2')(myReducer)
})

Then SubspaceProvider can be used to switch out the state for each component

render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <SubspaceProvider mapState={state => state.myInstance1} namespace='myInstance1'>
                <MyComponent />
            </SubspaceProvider>
            <SubspaceProvider mapState={state => state.myInstance2} namespace='myInstance2'>
                <MyComponent />
            </SubspaceProvider>
        </div>
    )
}

Just ensure you also change your mapStateToProps function to so start traversing from the subtree mapped in the provider

const mapStateToProps = (state) {
    return {
        state.value
    }
}

There is also a Higher-Order Component if you prefer to reduce nesting.

Answer 2

I've implemented it in a different way, without actually changing the action name with a namespace.

Rather, I added infra functions which will intercept the action creators and add meta-data to each action. (following FSA ) That way you don't need to change your reducer or the mapStateToProps function.

Also it is compatible with redux-thunk .

Should be easy to use... reducer-action-interceptor

Answer 3

I interpreted the question to mean:

• you have content data in the store (eg the sections and their titles)
• you have components for drawing bits of the data (eg your <SectionHeader /> )
• you want to display more than one section on a page but currently all your headers have the same text

One possible solution would have you add the idea of "sections" to your store. You'd create reducers that manage the content structure of the data. EG the store state, at one time, may look like this:

{ 
  sections: {
     0: {
        header: 'My section title',
        content: 'Whatever your content is'
     },
     1: {
        header: 'My other section title',
        content: 'Loads of lovely writing or hrefs to images or whatever'
     }
  }
}

```

You would then have a "container component" or "layout component" or "smart component" (they have many names), that "knows" that you want to use section 2 and section 4 on a particular page. How it knows this, is up to you. Perhaps you hard-code the indices (because it will always be the same), perhaps you have a filtering rule, perhaps you have another field in the store which defines the choices... etc.

The container component would then pass the chosen heading into the "dumb" , perhaps like this:

<SectionHeader>{sections[2].header}</SectionHeader>

or

<SectionHeader title={sections[2].header} />

Answer 4

将我们的组件转换为哑（无状态）组件，以便这些组件可以轻松重用而不会出现任何复杂情况。