“字段列表”中的未知列“ModelName.id””

Question

I am using Django with mysql. I have created models.py using command inspectdb from existing database in mysql. It has a model as below:

class Participationdata(models.Model):
    userid = models.ForeignKey('Volunteer', models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='UserId')  # Field name made lowercase.
    eventid = models.ForeignKey('Events', models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='EventId')  # Field name made lowercase.
    ptrflag = models.IntegerField(db_column='PtrFlag', blank=True, null=True)  # Field name made lowercase.

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'ParticipationData'
        unique_together = (('userid', 'eventid'),)

I have inserted the data into database using this model successfully. But while selecting data it is showing the error like:

django.db.utils.OperationalError: (1054, "Unknown column 'Participationdata.id' in 'field list'")

How should I resolve this?

Answer 1

您在Participationdate表中是否有id字段？

Answer 2

Usually you would set primary_key = True on your eventid field, so Django uses it as a default id . Look at the answer in Custom id field in Django model

But it is a ForeignKeyField , so you have to add id column to your database and model. You can remove managed = False (default is True ) and then:

1. Create migrations for the model and migrate --fake-initial (since you have table already, see more: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/django-admin/#cmdoption-migrate-fake-initial )
2. Add AutoField id to your model
3. Run makemigrations and migrate as usual.

That way django uses your already-existing table, but you can modify it via models.

Answer 3

I solve this error when I add primary_key=True to my id, because Django need a primary key. In my code, I add the primary key in my View id, because the inspectdb don't get the key from the database view

class ViewRespuestaEncuestas(models.Model):
    id_encuesta = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    encuesta = models.CharField(max_length=45, db_collation='utf8_general_ci')
    id_usuario = models.IntegerField()
    nombre_usuario = models.CharField(
        max_length=40, db_collation='utf8_general_ci', blank=True, null=True)
    id_pregunta = models.IntegerField()
    pregunta = models.TextField(db_collation='utf8_general_ci')
    id_respuesta = models.IntegerField()
    respuesta = models.CharField(max_length=60, db_collation='utf8_general_ci')
    valor = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = False  # Created from a view. Don't remove.
        db_table = 'view_respuesta_encuestas'