AWS/Cloudformation：如何将参数值导出/导入到另一个堆栈 (YAML)

Question

I have a simple question. I am testing export/import of values in cloud formation.

Question is: How to create resources based on linked conditions from another stack?

I think I should import the value from other stack, but don't know how....

This is my "export-test-stack"

 AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Description: Export Parameters: EnvType: Description: How many Instances you want to deploy? Default: two Type: String AllowedValues: - two - three ConstraintDescription: must specify number of deployed Instances Conditions: Deploy3EC2: ,Equals [:Ref EnvType: three ] Resources: Ec2Instance1: Type: AWS::EC2::Instance Properties. InstanceType: t2:micro SecurityGroupIds: - sg-5d011027 ImageId: ami-0b33d91d Ec2Instance2: Type: AWS::EC2::Instance Properties. InstanceType: t2:micro SecurityGroupIds: - sg-5d011027 ImageId: ami-0b33d91d Ec2Instance3: Type: AWS::EC2::Instance Condition: Deploy3EC2 Properties. InstanceType: t2:micro SecurityGroupIds: - sg-5d011027 ImageId: ami-0b33d91d Outputs: EC2Conditions: Description: Number of deployed instances Value: !Ref EnvType Export: Name: blablabla

This is my "import-test-stack"

 AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09' Description: Import Resources: Ec2Instance1: Type: AWS::EC2::Instance Properties: InstanceType: t2.micro SecurityGroupIds: - sg-7309dd0a ImageId: ami-70edb016 Ec2Instance2: Type: AWS::EC2::Instance Condition: ?????? <<<<<<<<< Properties: InstanceType: t2.micro SecurityGroupIds: - sg-7309dd0a ImageId: ami-70edb016

It's about cross stack reference, so I want to deploy Ec2Instance2 in "import-test-stack" only if I choose to deploy three Instances in previous "export-test-stack". How to do this?

So if I choose to deploy three instances, I want to use condition in "import stack" to deploy another two instances, if I choose to deploy two, it will deploy only one instance in "import-stack"

I know how conditions working, but still not able to find the way, how to use in cross reference stacks.

I know it's stupid example, but I just wanted to test that on as simple template as possible.

Answer 1

You have two choices: continue with separated stacks or combine them to create a nested stack.

With nested stacks you can use outputs from one stack as inputs to another stack.

If you want to keep using separated stacks use Fn::ImportValue function to import output values exported from another stack.

The both angles have been covered in Exporting Stack Output Values page. Also, the cross-stack reference walkthrough might help you if you choose to use Fn::ImportValue .

Answer 2

This will get you to import the correct value: Fn::ImportValue: EC2Conditions

You can also use rules. You can make the rule be based on the value of your output.

Answer 3

we cannot use import value here as cloudformation does not allow to use intrinsic values in the parameter. But there is an option of using SSM (AWS System Management parameter store ) parameters in AWS which allows us to use the parameter in stack B which is created in stack A

Please check the link below article from AWS knowledge center

https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/cloudformation-systems-manager-parameter/