将shell变量传递到awk命令中

Question

I have a loop that processes a bunch of files within a dir. I would like to input the filename into the file it processes, but I'm getting an error. It works perfectly with the myvar syntax but I need that for obvious reasons.

Error

awk: cmd. line:1: RS=
awk: cmd. line:1:    ^ unexpected newline or end of string

Command

for filename in $files
do
    awk -v "myvar=${filename}" 
      RS= '/-- Ticket/{++i; print "PROMPT myvar Line ", 
      i ORS $0 ORS; i+=split($0, a, /\n/)+1}' ${filename}.txt
done

Answer 1

Couple of issues here, use the -v syntax for each of the variables that you are trying to pass to awk ,

awk -v myvar="${filename}" -v RS= '/-- Ticket/{++i; print "PROMPT " myvar " Line ", i ORS $0 ORS; i+=split($0, a, /\n/)+1}' ${filename}.txt
#  ^^^ variable1           ^^^^^ variable2 --> using separate -v for each

should be right approach.

For a shell variable import to awk do it as in my example above, not as "myvar=${filename}" but just myvar="${filename}"

Answer 2

If you could avoid a batch loop, it's better (performance mainly for subshell fork, ...)

# assume TXT_files is the list of $files with .txt extension (not purpose of this OP)
awk RS='' '
   /-- Ticket/{
     # get the file name without extension
     myvar = FILENAME;sub( /\.txt$/,"",myvar)

     print "PROMPT " myvar " Line " ++i ORS $0 ORS

     i += split( $0, a, /\n/) + 1
     }
   ' ${TXT_files}