在JavaScript中将几个数组组合成一个对象数组

Question

Say I have three arrays depicting some names, number of books read and how awesome these people [in names] are:

let names = ["Mary", "Joe", "Kenan"];
let numberOfBooks = [2, 1, 4];
let awesomenessLevel = ["pretty cool", "meh", "super-reader"];

I'm trying to use .reduce() to bring them together to create an array of objects containing the relevant index in each array, but I am failing miserably:

    let people = [
    {
       name: "Mary",
       noOfBooks: 2,
       awesomeness: "pretty cool"
    },
    {
       name: "Joe",
       noOfBooks: 1,
       awesomeness: "meh"
    },
    {
       name: "Kenan",
       noOfBooks: 4,
       awesomeness: "super-reader"
    }
  ]

I got it with reduce as well:

let arrFinal = [];

 names.reduce(function(all, item, index) {
  arrFinal.push({
    name: item,
    noOfBooks: numberOfBooks[index],
    awesomeness: awesomenessLevel[index]
  })
}, []);

Answer 1

You could do it with map , like this:

let result = names.map( (v, i) => ({
    name: names[i], 
    noOfBooks: numberOfBooks[i],
    awesomenessLevel: awesomenessLevel[i]
}));

 let names = ["Mary", "Joe", "Kenan"]; let numberOfBooks = [2, 1, 4]; let awesomenessLevel = ["pretty cool", "meh", "super-reader"]; let result = names.map( (v, i) => ({ name: names[i], noOfBooks: numberOfBooks[i], awesomenessLevel: awesomenessLevel[i] })); console.log(result); 

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map works better than reduce in this case, because the number of elements you have in the names array (or any of the two others) is the same as the number of elements you need in the output. In that case it is more natural to use map .

Answer 2

Use map to create a 1-to-1 mapping between the input arrays and the output arrays.

let people = names.map(function (e, i) {
    return {name:e, noOfBooks:numberOfBooks[i],awesomeness: awesomenessLevel[i]};
});

 let names = ["Mary", "Joe", "Kenan"]; let numberOfBooks = [2, 1, 4]; let awesomenessLevel = ["pretty cool", "meh", "super-reader"]; let people = names.map(function (e, i) { return {name:e, noOfBooks:numberOfBooks[i],awesomeness: awesomenessLevel[i]}; }); console.log(people); 

Answer 3

You could use a dynamic approach by combining all arrays to one object and use the key names as property names for the result objects in the array

 let names = ["Mary", "Joe", "Kenan"], numberOfBooks = [2, 1, 4], awesomenessLevel = ["pretty cool", "meh", "super-reader"], object = { name: names, noOfBooks: numberOfBooks, awesomeness: awesomenessLevel }, result = Object.keys(object).reduce((r, k) => (object[k].forEach((a, i) => (r[i] = r[i] || {})[k] = a), r), []); console.log(result); 

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